随着互联网技术的发展,电子商务合同格式条款的合法性和公正性成为维护消费者权益和市场公平竞争的重要基石。然而,当前其面临多重困境,包括同质性发展趋势明显、信息不对称问题加深等,这些问题导致合同双方权利义务失衡。为了应对这些困境,需要从法律规制层面出发,构建完善的法律配置体系策略。然而,这些策略在实施过程中也面临挑战,需要精确评估电商强势程度、细化提示义务履行方式以及斟酌负面清单中条款的类型取舍。因此,在电子商务合同格式条款的法律规制过程中,需要不断探索和完善相关制度,同时加强消费者教育和权益保护意识的培养,以更好地保障消费者合法权益,促进电子商务市场的健康发展。With the development of Internet technology, the legality and impartiality of the standard terms of e-commerce contracts have become an important cornerstone for safeguarding the rights and interests of consumers and fair market competition. However, at present, it is facing multiple difficulties, including the obvious development trend of homogeneity and the deepening of information asymmetry, which lead to the imbalance of the rights and obligations of both parties to the contract. In order to deal with these difficulties, it is necessary to build a perfect legal allocation system strategy from the level of legal regulation. However, these strategies also face challenges in the implementation process, requiring accurate assessment of the strength of e-commerce, refining the fulfillment of prompt obligations, and considering the type of terms in the negative list. Therefore, in the process of legal regulation of standard terms of e-commerce contracts, it is necessary to constantly explore and improve relevant systems, and at the same time strengthen consumer education and cultivation of rights and interests protection consciousness, so as to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
伴随数字时代的到来,电子商务合同已经成为现代商业交易活动的主要载体。但是,在电子商务快速发展的同时,渐渐暴露出一系列相关法律问题。与传统合同不一样的是,电子商务合同会涉及到多元的法律问题,比如跨境交易、在线支付等等。本文对电子商务合同存在的法律问题进行探讨以及提出相应的优化路径,为电子商务平台以及相关用户提供指导,旨在减少相关法律纠纷,以此达到交易效率的提升。With the advent of the digital age, e-commerce has become one of the main forms of business transactions in modern times. However, with the rapid development of e-commerce, a series of related legal issues have gradually been exposed. This paper discusses the legal problems of e-commerce contracts and proposes corresponding optimization paths to provide guidance for e-commerce platforms and related users, aiming to reduce the relevant legal disputes, so as to achieve the improvement of transaction efficiency.
在电子商务交易占据半壁江山的互联网时代,未成年订立电子商务合同的情况逐渐常态化。网络的迅速发展,未成年人早熟现象普遍。而《民法典》过于偏向对未成年人的保护,会限制未成年人自由意志的表达,同时也不利于网络交易的发展。因此如何平衡未成年人财产权益保护和促进网络交易发展二者关系问题值得我们思考。本文从这一问题出发,拟将未成年人订立电子合同的行为分为网络游戏充值行为,打赏行为,日常交易行为这三类,提出将结合未成年人的真实意思表示和交易金额作为认定标准来认定未成年人订立电子商务合同行为的效力,突破了《民法典》的传统规定,以求得在尊重未成年人自由意志的基础上,保护未成年人的财产权益,同时促进网络交易的发展。In the Internet era, where e-commerce transactions account for half of the country, the situation of minors entering into e-commerce contracts has gradually become normal. With the rapid development of the Internet, the precocious puberty of minors is common. However, the Civil Code is too biased to the protection of minors, which will limit the expression of minors’ free will, and is not conducive to the development of online transactions. Therefore, it is worth thinking about how to balance the relationship between the protection of minors’ property rights and the promotion of the development of online transactions. Starting from this problem, this paper plans to divide the behaviors of minors entering into electronic contracts into three categories: online game topup behavior, reward behavior, and daily transaction behavior. It proposes to combine the true expression of minors’ intention and transaction amount as the identification standard to determine the validity of the behaviors of minors entering into electronic commerce contracts, breaking through the traditional provisions of the Civil Code. In order to respect the free will of minors
