家庭服务介入新时代家庭家教家风建设,是对新时代要求和乡土资源的双重考量,新时代农村社区的家庭面临传统文明消解、家族宗法制度解体等新的挑战和矛盾,但家庭建设本质上仍是“希望的空间”。家庭建设的必要性在宏观层面促进社会资本的丰厚,中观层面减少二元社会体制矛盾,微观层面促进现代性元素对于传统家庭的更新改造都有着必要性,因此通过改善道德、信仰、理念、生活方式的文化培育,利用乡土扶持政策在农村社区结构中对家庭进行经济建设,以及通过家教家风的传承性特征实现家庭服务的长久有效,这是对乡土资源使动性、可用性持续性的利用。同时更应关注到家庭的建设是现代化的媒介,是新时代推动我国实现更高水平发展道路的必然选择。The involvement of family services in the construction of family tutelage and family culture in the new era is a double consideration of the requirements of the new era and local resources. Families in rural communities in the new era face new challenges and contradictions, such as the dissolution of traditional civilization and the disintegration of the patriarchal system of the family, but family construction is still essentially a “space of hope”. The necessity of family building is necessary to promote the enrichment of social capital at the macro level, reduce the contradictions of the dualistic social system at the meso level, and promote the renewal of the traditional family with the elements of modernity at the micro level. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the long-term effectiveness of family services through the improvement of cultural cultivation of morals, beliefs, concepts, and lifestyles, the use of local support policies for the economic building of families in the rural community structure, and the inheritance of family values through the characteristics of family education and family customs. The long-lasting effectiveness of f
运用citespace文献计量可视化软件,选取Web of Science数据库中有关个别化家庭服务计划(IFSP)的相关文献为对象,将文献关键词作为关键变量,系统梳理该领域国外的研究现状与前沿趋势。结果表明:国外该领域的研究热点集中在关注IFSP的实施现状、重视实施IFSP过程中对家庭的尊重,支持和服务、强调IFSP质量提升三个方面。具体到特殊儿童早期干预、不同障碍类型,不同年龄阶段人群的IFSP实践成为未来研究的趋势。最后基于分析结果为我国个别化家庭服务计划的发展提出若干启示和建议。
