本文对Klaus-Uwe Panther(2022)新著《认知语用学导论》(Introduction to Cognitive Pragmatics)进行内容述介与评价。该书从认知语言学的视角探讨语用学核心概念与研究议题,意在融合语言使用的认知语言学路径与当代语用学的研究范式,提出统一的认知语用学模型。该著作具有一定的理论导向和方法引领作用。语用与认知的融合,既补充完善了认知语言学,也丰富了语用学研究的视角和方法,有助于读者深入了解语言使用背后的认知机制。
“哪知道”是现代汉语中高频出现的话语标记,本文基于话语标记理论,从句法特征、语用功能两个方面对其进行探讨。通过系统研究发现,作话语标记用的“哪知道”独立性较强,句法分布灵活。语用方面,“哪知道”除了具有典型的衔接功能外,还可以起到组织话语信息,显明言者立场的作用,以此强化语篇中的语义焦点,实现促进信息传达和理解的效果。“Nazhidao” is a frequent discourse marker in modern Chinese. Based on the discourse marker theory, this paper discusses it from the aspects of syntactic features and pragmatic function. Through systematic study, it is found that the “nazhidao” used as a discourse marker has strong independence and flexible syntax distribution. Pragmatically, In addition to its typical cohesion function, “nazhidao” can also play a role in organizing discourse information and revealing the speaker’s position, so as to strengthen the semantic focus in the discourse and achieve the effect of promoting information transmission and understanding.
