呼和浩特方言形容词重叠式相较于普通话形式多样,意义丰富、用法复杂。本文从完全重叠式和不完全重叠式的角度出发,对呼和浩特方言形容词的重叠形式进行分类,归纳出AA式、AABB式、XAXA式等十种结构类型。阐述了形容词重叠式可以充当谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语等句法成分,在语法上部分形容词重叠式可以受程度副词和否定副词修饰。研究呼和浩特方言中的形容词重叠式,能够更加清晰地看到呼和浩特方言与普通话的异同,对全面了解呼和浩特方言语法概貌有较为重要的意义。Compared with Mandarin Chinese, the adjective reduplication in the Hohhot dialect exhibits a myriad of forms, encompasses rich connotations, and presents with intricate applications. This study categorizes the superimposed constructions of adjectives within the Hohhot dialect by distinguishing between complete and incomplete superimposed patterns, summarizes ten structural types, such as AA, AABB, and XAXA, among others. This paper expounds that adjective reduplication can be used as predicate, object, attributive, complement, adverbial and other syntactic elements, and some adjective reduplication can be modified by degree adverbs and negative adverbs in grammar.
