搜索到382994篇“ MASS“的相关文章
Direct Derivation of the Neutrino Mass
2024年
In this paper, the submicroscopic deterministic concept developed by the author is applied to the problem of the neutrino mass. A particle appears from space considered as a mathematical lattice of primary topological balls, and induces a deformation coat in its surrounding. The principles of the interaction of particles with space and through space between themselves are considered in detail. The approach states that real quarks possess only an integer charge (±e) and when moving they periodically change to the monopole state (⇄g) and hence, canonical particles are dynamic dyons. A neutrino emerges as a squeezed quark when it is in a monopole state, or in other words, the quark monopole state (a bubble in the tessellattice) is transferred to the appropriate lepton monopole state (a speck in the tessellattice). The self-mass (a “rest” mass) for each neutrino flavour is calculated. The calculated value of the self-mass for the electron anti-neutrino is 1.22873978 × 10-36 kg = 0.68927247 eV/c2. The concept of neutrino oscillations is revised, and another postulation is proposed, namely, that the transition from lighter to heavier flavors is due to the inelastic scattering of neutrinos on oncoming scatterers. As a result, the neutrino captures the mass defect, becomes heavier, and therefore the transitions Ve⟶Vμ and Vμ⟶Vτ occur;thus, the number of light neutrinos decreases in the neutrino flux studied.
Volodymyr Krasnoholovets
关键词:CHARGEMONOPOLENEUTRINO
3种构造形式调谐质量阻尼器性能
2024年
提出了3种平面内自由运动的调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)构造形式,即十字形(CTMD)、X形(XTMD)和旋风形(TTMD),通过有限元模型对比分析了3种TMD刚度变化、模态和简谐激励振动响应。根据分析结果可知,当TMD激励方向与弹簧垂直时,弹簧出力表现出非线性行为;相比于其他构造形式,TTMD减振效果更为稳定,效率更高。当质量比大于3%时,TTMD抑振效果更为显著。
吴思远廖旭钊荣坤杰王俊杰孔伟明傅知春鲁正
关键词:调谐质量阻尼器动力特性
Muscle Mass Is Associated with Depression in Adolescents and Young Adults
2024年
Background and Aims: The study aims to explore the association between body composition and depression in adolescents and young adults. Methods: A random cluster sampling method was used to select 41 age-matched indi-viduals (aged 11 - 30) as a non-depressive control group. The Department of Psychology at the Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Na-tionalities recruited 27 depressive patients within the same age range. Bioelec-trical impedance analysis measured body composition, while SCL-90, SAS, and SDS were employed for depression diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between body composition and de-pression scores. Results: The Depression Group exhibited higher levels of fat mass (p Conclusion: Depression is associated with age, gender, and muscle mass in adolescents and young people. Proper exercise and a healthy diet can increase muscle mass, thereby reducing fat mass and, as a result, reducing the prevalence of depression.
Ziyang FangXin ZhangJinting WeiYing LiGuangwu HuangYi WeiYingling ZhaoYiying PanYuanying SuLinghan GuoXingyu LiJinhua Wang
关键词:DEPRESSION
基于质谱的单细胞分析技术研究新进展
2024年
细胞是生物体最基本的结构和功能单位。近年来,人们对细胞异质性的关注越来越多。为了分析细胞的这种异质性,避免单细胞信息被群体细胞的平均值所淹没,单细胞分析技术不断发展起来。由于单细胞的体积小,内含物质含量低且种类繁多,某些物质在细胞内的变化迅速,分析过程中不同物质之间相互干扰,造成了单细胞分析极具挑战性。基于质谱的单细胞分析技术具有通用性强、无需标记、高灵敏度、高分辨率、高选择性的优点,已逐渐在单细胞分析技术中脱颖而出,成为单细胞分析的理想工具。本文系统地总结了近5年来基于质谱的单细胞分析技术的最新进展,包括电喷雾电离质谱、激光解吸电离质谱、二次离子质谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱,并对未来的研究和技术方向进行展望,希望为单细胞质谱分析技术的研究提供参考。
尤穆英楠刘心昱石先哲许国旺
Unraveling the Quantum Web: The Vortex Theory of Mass and Matter Formation
2024年
Mass plays a role in many physical phenomena, including the behavior of subatomic particles, the formation and behavior of stars and galaxies, and gravitational interactions between objects. The density of vacuum, 9.5 × 10−27 kg/m3, is a crucial parameter in the theory of cosmic inflation and is responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe in its early stages. This vacuum energy interacts with matter and manifests itself as mass, which can be described as flow and vortex formation using the laws of hydrodynamics. The vortex model of elementary particles, in conjunction with the laws of hydrodynamics, provides an elegant explanation for the origin of mass and the relationship between mass and energy, with profound implications for the behavior of objects at high velocities and strong gravitational fields. The vacuum behaves as a compressible superfluid, thus elementary particles can be described as vortices of the vacuum. The equations of hydrodynamics for vortices can be applied to describe the nature and value of the mass of particles. The implications of understanding the nature of mass are vast and profound. From elucidating the fundamental properties of particles to informing the design of advanced materials and technologies, this knowledge is indispensable. It drives advancements across numerous fields, transforming both our theoretical understanding and practical capabilities. Continued research into the nature of mass promises to unlock further insights, fostering innovation and expanding the frontiers of science and technology.
Nader Butto
关键词:MASSHYDRODYNAMICS
MASS概念辨析及其四级模式关系研究
2024年
通过对MASS相关概念的来源、内涵和隶属关系开展释义和区分,论述MASS译为“智能航行船”的合理性,同时通过分析国际海事组织(IMO)划定的MASS四级模式,明确了四个等级之间不是技术迭代关系,并提出Degree 4完全自主模式的细分层级,对帮助业界明确语义并厘清MASS四级模式之间的关系具有积极作用。
王若筠周尊山
关键词:MASS
Mass Increase with Strong and Gravitational Potentials, and Mass Defect with Electromagnetic Potential
2024年
The proposal is “mass increases due to strong and gravitational potentials, while it decreases due to Electromagnetic potential”. This proposal explains the big difference in mass between hadrons (protons, neutrons, & mesons) and their components (quarks), mass difference between nucleus and its individual components (protons and neutrons), massless of gamma photons, abnormal masses of mesons and bosons, and the excess in galaxy masses (dark matter). Also, this proposal shows the exact relation between mass and energy: Strong Potential=−3.04mc2| Electric Potential |=−5.57×10−3mc2Gravitational Potential=−1.22×10−7mc2where m represents the excess in mass due to strong potential, or gravitational potential and represents the decrease in mass due to electromagnetic potential. Released energy here equals potential energy and doesn’t equal decrease in mass using the formula E = mc2. Released energy is transferred to heat, photons, kinetic energy… Finally, proposal will try to describe the relation between photon energy and mass of its components using the general equation of kinetic energy: Photon Energy=1/2mc2m is the sum of the individual masses of its components, while the total mass of photon is zero.
Hany Ali Hussein
关键词:PHOTONQUARKSBOSONS
水自由基阳离子与苯及其衍生物反应的质谱研究
2024年
研究水自由基阳离子的化学性质对阐释水相化学反应机理有着重要意义。本文研究了在线制备的(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)(m/z 36)与苯及其衍生物反应的特点。结果表明,当(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)与苯(C_(6)H_(6))、苯甲醚(C_(7)H_(8)O)、2,4-二甲基苯胺(C_(8)H_(11)N)等没有吸电子基团的化合物反应时,除产生对应的电子转移反应产物(C_(6)H_(6))^(+·)(m/z 78)、(C_(7)H_(8)O)^(+·)(m/z108)或质子转移反应产物(C_(8)H_(11)N+H)+(m/z 122)外,还发现苯酚相关产物(C_(6)H_(5)OH)^(+·)(m/z 94)、(C_(7)H_(7)O-OH)^(+·)(m/z 124)以及(C_(8)H_(10)NOH+H)+(m/z 138)。同位素标记实验表明,苯酚相关产物中的OH来源于水自由基阳离子。然而,当(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)与苯甲腈(C_(6)H_(5)CN)或硝基苯(C_(6)H_(5)NO_(2))等有强吸电子基团的取代苯反应时,主要通过取代反应产生(C_(6)H_(5)CN+H_(2)O)^(+·)(m/z 121)和(C_(6)H_(5)NO_(2)+H_(2)O)^(+·)(m/z 141),并未发现羟基化产物。由以上结果可知,(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)与底物分子的反应可通过电子转移(底物自由基阳离子)、质子转移(质子化产物)、解离电子转移(羟基化产物)和取代等4个过程发生,这可能与(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)存在(H_(2)O)H^(+)-^(·)OH和[H_(2)O∴OH_(2)]^(+·)_(2)种互变结构有关。本研究推测,苯环上的吸电子基团有利于[H_(2)O∴OH_(2)]^(+·)结构的存在,从而发生取代反应,当苯环上没有吸电子基团时,苯环上的富电子体系有利于(H_(2)O)H^(+)-^(·)OH结构的存在,而质子转移结构中的羟基自由基可以将苯氧化成苯酚,该结果有助于阐明苯及其衍生物与(H_(2)O)_(2)^(+·)相关的化学反应过程。
杨黄丽高校飞谭国斌张兴磊周振陈焕文
关键词:质谱
Psychological Consequences of a Mass Attack Following Multiple Gunshots and Explosions among Victims in a State in Southwest Nigeria
2024年
Introduction: On the 5th of June 2022, an incident of a mass attack following multiple gunshots and explosions occurred in a community in Ondo State Nigeria. This study aims to assess the mental health status of victims of the mass attack to guide further interventions among them. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among victims of a mass attack in Owo community, Ondo State. A total of 209 affected victims were interviewed on socio-demographic characteristics, symptoms of anxiety (AD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), threat experienced, and mental health support received. A 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and 9-item Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) scale were used to assess the mental health status of the victims. A point was assigned to respondents who reported the symptoms of GAD, with a maximum score of 7 attained. For GAD, scores were categorized as follows: 1 - 2 as mild, 2 - 3 as minimal, 4 - 5 as moderate and 6 - 7 as severe. The PTSD symptoms were rated using a 5-point Likert scale response, and assigned the following points;4 = extremely, 3 = quite a bit, 2 = moderate, 1 = a little bit and 0 = not at all. From a maximum score of 36, participants with scores 18 and above were categorized as those with provisional PTSD. The independent samples t-test and correlational analysis were used to determine the association between PTSD score and other independent variables, with an alpha level of significance set at 0.05. Results: Generally, 38 (18.2%) of the respondents had severe AD. About half (89;42.6%) were categorized as those with provisional PTSD. The mean level of both AD (3.40 ± 2.26) and PTSD (16.51 ± 7.63) score is higher among those who were married compared to those not married (anxiety disorder;2.52 ± 2.20, P = 0.005 and PTSD;13.20 ± 8.86, P = 0.004). Respondents who have been counseled by a healthcare worker had a higher mean level (15.89 ± 7.58) of provisional PTSD compared to those not counseled by a healthcare worker (13.56 ± 9.22, P = 0.04
Adewale Moses AdejugbagbeDele David OmoniyiAkinola Ayoola FatiregunModupeola Oluwakemi DosumuNgozi OnyejiakaBanji Awolowo AjakaStephen Fagbemi
质谱仪离子源和质谱仪质量分析器的生产制造工艺
2024年
质谱仪离子源和质谱仪质量分析器能够将化学样品分析为其组成部分的离子,并根据其质量-电荷比进行分离和检测,是许多关键领域不可或缺的分析工具。剖析质谱仪离子源和质谱仪质量分析器的生产制造工艺,通过解决当前面临的技术难题、改进工艺流程以及推动新技术的创新发展,以有效提高质谱仪离子源和质谱仪质量分析器的制造质量和性能,为相关领域的科学研究和应用提供更加可靠和先进的分析工具。
刘传兴张曼玉杲立博牛天渭

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