本文详细探讨了产品生命周期管理(PLM)系统迁移难点及相关对策,并以3M中国为代表的PLM系统迁移项目为例分析对策可行性。文章首先概述了PLM系统的功能和重要性,接着深入分析了系统迁移过程中遇到的主要挑战,包括迁移时间跨度的影响、业务连续性问题以及本土化和用户习惯的挑战。针对这些挑战,文章以3M中国为例介绍其采取的应对策略,如中介系统的设计与应用、数据泄露防护解决方案、系统安全架构的设计以及全球标准化与本地化的结合。最后,文章总结了PLM系统迁移的战略意义和对企业未来发展的影响,强调了在全球和本土需求之间找到平衡的重要性。This article discusses in detail the difficulties of product lifecycle management (PLM) system migration and related countermeasures, and analyses the feasibility of the countermeasures with the PLM system migration project represented by 3M China as an example. The article first outlines the functions and importance of PLM systems, and then analyses in depth the main challenges encountered in the process of system migration, including the impact of migration time span, business continuity issues, and the challenges of localisation and user habits. To address these challenges, the article takes 3M China as an example to introduce the strategies it has adopted, such as the design and application of intermediary systems, data leakage protection solutions, the design of system security architecture, and the combination of global standardisation and localisation. Finally, the article summarises the strategic significance of PLM system migration and its impact on the future development of the company, emphasising the importance of finding a balance between global and local needs.