随着植物激素的滥用及使用不当导致的食品安全问题逐渐增多,加强食品中植物激素的痕量检测显得日益重要。本研究制备了具有两亲性的聚(甲基丙烯酸苄基酯-甲基丙烯酸)胶束,成功地将5种植物激素分离,建立了一种植物激素痕量检测的聚合物胶束毛细管电动色谱方法,本方法高效、快速、重现性好。经过优化,得到了最佳色谱条件:2 g/L聚合物胶束,50 mmol/L Na OH-H3BO3缓冲液(p H 9.2);运行电压15 k V。采用此方法分析实际样生根粉溶液,成功检测到萘乙酸。
In this work, we demonstrate for the first time, a method to synthesize phenylboronic acid-Fe304@polydopamine （Fe3O4@ PDA-PBA） magnetic microspheres via the combination of mussel-inspired polydopamine coating and click chemistry. Uniform-size and core-shell structured Fe3O4@PDA-PBA magnetic microspheres with a core diameter of -240 nm and a shell thickness of -13 nm were obtained as identified by the characterization of the morphology, structure and composition of the synthesized microspheres. We evaluated the selectivity and binding capacity of the Fe3O4@PDA-PBA magnetic microsphcres by using standard glycoproteins （ovalbumin, immunoglobulin G and catalase） and nonglycoproteins （human serum albumin, bovine hemoglobin, myoglobin, lysozyme, and ribonuclease A） as model proteins. Adsorption experiments, SDS-PAGE and mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated that the Fe3O4@PDA-PBA magnetic microspheres had much high binding capacity and selectivity for glycoproteins/glycopeptides compared to nonglycoproteins/nonglycopeptides. In addition, the practicability of the Fe3O4@PDA-PBA magnetic microspheres was further assessed by selective capture of glycoproteins from healthy hu- man serum. The good results demonstrated its potential in glycoproteome analysis.
