The electrochemical behavior of monomolybdenum-substituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates [XW11MoO40]^n- (X=P, Si, Ge with n=3, 4) was studied in aqueous and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solution. These anionic clusters showed different electrochemical behaviors in two kinds of media. The initial potentials of [XW11MoO40]^n- in DMF were more negative than those in aqueous solution, showing a lower oxidation ability of [XW11MoO40]^n- in DMF. The investigation results suggested that the redox properties of polyoxometalates be tuned by the substitutions of Mo for W and by replacing aqueous solution with organic solvent, which provided valuable information to rationally choose polyoxometalates (POM) in preparation of POM-based organic/inorganic hybrid materials.