T-S模糊故障树是由一系列具有IF-THEN规则的T-S逻辑门构成的故障树,可以解决复杂系统可靠性分析中故障多态、故障机理不明确、底事件失效率难以精确得知的问题。目前该方法主要分析系统中的功能故障问题。实际中,复杂多态系统内部很多故障常常会造成性能降级,出现多性能状态,进而系统在不同的故障状态下具有不同的性能可靠性。通过对T-S模糊故障树所表示的系统赋予性能变量及故障多态下的不同性能值,利用统计学中的期望思想,提出一种分析系统故障多态下的性能可靠性方法,以及已知某一底事件或中间事件在故障状态下分析系统性能可靠性的方法。通过对目前大型飞机上常用的航空电子交互式以太网(Avionics full duplex switched ethernet,AFDX)进行分析建树,利用该方法求解系统在多故障状态下的性能可靠性,进行了实例分析。
由于网络的结构特殊性,已有的经典可靠性分配方法难以直接应用.在A-GREE(Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment)方法的基础上,根据网络可靠性与部件可靠性的函数关系确定网络部件重要度,运用启发式算法逐步迭代实现了网络k/N端可靠性分配,解决了无法对网络应用串联模型开展可靠性分配的问题.以中国教育网(CERNET,China Education and Research Network)骨干网为案例,应用该方法实现了75%网络节点连通可靠性指标的分配,并进一步分析了迭代终止条件、网络可靠性指标要求等参数对分配结果的影响,通过绘制可靠性随时间变化的曲线证明了分配结果能满足网络可靠性指标要求,说明了该方法的正确性和适用性.
The network reliability is difficult to be evaluated because of the complex relationship among the network components.It can be quite different for different users running different applications on the same network.This paper proposes a new concept and a model of application reliability.Different from the existing models that ignores the effects of applications,the proposed application reliability model considers the effects of different applications on the network performance and different types of network faults and makes the analysis of network components relationship possible.This paper also provides a method to evaluate the application reliability when the data flow satisfies Markov properties.Finally,a case study is presented to illustrate the proposed network reliability model and the analysis method.