将Stein[On the functions of Littlewood-Paley,Lusin,and Marcinkiewicz,Trans.Amer.Math.Soc.,1958,88:430-466]中的玛欣凯维奇函数的逆向不等式推广到一般情形.主要结果是对于n-维欧几里得空间k-阶球面调和函数空间的任意一基底,得到玛欣凯维奇函数的一般性的逆向不等式,即存在不依赖于函数f正常数C_p,使得||f||_p≤C_pΣ_(j=1)~N=1||μ_j(f)||_p,其中{μ_j(f)}_(j=1)~N是f的由这些球面调和函数生成的玛欣凯维奇函数.此外,对于任意的n-变元的k-阶调和多项式Q(x)以及泊松核P_t(x),有Q(D)P_t(x)=C_n k(tQ(x))/((|x|)~2+t^2^(n+2k+1)/2).
The Landweber scheme is a method for algebraic image reconstructions. The convergence behavior of the Landweber scheme is of both theoretical and practical importance. Using the diagonalization of matrix, we derive a neat iterative representation formula for the Landweber schemes and consequently establish the convergence conditions of Landweber iteration. This work refines our previous convergence results on the Landweber scheme.
In-line phase-contrast computed tomography（IL-PC-CT） imaging is a new physical and biochemical imaging method.IL-PC-CT has advantages compared to absorption CT when imaging soft tissues. In practical applications, ring artifacts which will reduce the image quality are commonly encountered in IL-PC-CT, and numerous correction methods exist to either pre-process the sinogram or post-process the reconstructed image. In this study, we develop an IL-PC-CT reconstruction method based on anisotropic total variation（TV） minimization. Using this method, the ring artifacts are corrected during the reconstruction process. This method is compared with two methods： a sinogram preprocessing correction technique based on wavelet-FFT filter and a reconstruction method based on isotropic TV. The correction results show that the proposed method can reduce visible ring artifacts while preserving the liver section details for real liver section synchrotron data.
Filter back-projection （FBP） algorithms are available and extensively used methods for tomogra- phy. In this paper, we prove the convergence of FBP algorithms at any continuous point of image function, in L2-norm and L1-norm under the certain assumptions of image and window functions of FBP algorithms.
