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国家自然科学基金(49133080)

作品数:4 被引量:35H指数:2
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几个独立银矿床矿物学研究被引量:11
1999年
独立银矿床是近十多年来新发现的矿床类型 ,因而对银的赋存状态、银的矿物学方面的研究相对较为薄弱。而这方面的研究对独立银矿床的开发利用是至关重要的。对内蒙古额仁陶勒盖、吉林山门和江西虎家尖三个矿床的研究发现 ,独立银矿床中的银主要以银的独立矿物形式存在 ,三个矿床银矿物的种类占自然界已发现银矿物的 2 0 % ,主要包括银的复杂硫盐、硫化物、自然元素、金属互化物、硒化物及卤化物 。
战新志张乾董振生赵惠兰
关键词:银矿物矿物组合银矿床
砷、汞、锑、金矿床铊的赋存状态、成矿模式与找矿标志被引量:23
1995年
研究表明,在砷、汞、锑、金矿床中普遍含有较高的铊,并发现富铊雄黄矿和铊单矿物。铊亲硫和亲石地球化学性质决定铊赋存形式。在岩矿石中铊主要呈单矿物,分散状态铊占次要地位。根据富铊雄黄矿床成矿特点,铊赋存状态,岩矿石中铊含量及其与砷、汞、锑、金相关关系,尝试性提出成矿模式和找矿标志。岩矿石中铊含量>10×10^(-6),5×10^(-6)—10×10^(-6),1×10^(-6)—5×10^(-6),分别为矿床、矿田和矿带的找矿标志。
张忠龙江平张宝贵
关键词:成矿模式
Kinetic Modeling of Diagenesis of Eogene Lacustrine Sandstone Reservoirs in the Jianghan Basin, Southeastern China被引量:1
2002年
In the Tuoshi oilfield, located in the Cenozoic Jianghan Basin of southeastern China, there have been found hydrocarbon reservoirs hosted in lacustrine sandstones of the Eogene Xingouzui Formation. The main diagenetic features identified in these sandstones include the dissolution of detrital K\|feldspar and albite grains, the precipitation of quartz as overgrowths and/or cements, and the precipitation and/or transformation of clay minerals. These diagenetic features were interpreted to have occurred in early, intermediate and late stages, based on the burial depth. The kinetics of fluid\|mineral reactions and the concentrations of aqueous species at each stage of diagenesis were simulated numerically for these lacustrine sandstones, using a quasi\|stationary state approximation that incorporates simultaneous chemical reactions in a time\|space continuum. During the early diagenetic stage, pore fluid was weakly acidic, which resulted in dissolution of K\|feldspar and albite and, therefore, led to the release of K\++, Na\++, Al\+ 3+ and SiO\- 2(aq) into the diagenetic fluid. The increased K\++, Na\++, Al\+ 3+ and SiO\- 2(aq) concentrations in the diagenetic fluid caused the precipitation of quartz, kaolinite and illite. At the beginning of the intermediate diagenetic stage the concentration of H\++ was built up due to the decomposition of organic matter, which was responsible for further dissolution of K\|feldspar and albite and precipitation of quartz, kaolinite, and illite. During the late diagenetic stage, the pore fluid was weakly alkaline, K\|feldspar became stable and was precipitated with quartz and clay minerals. When the burial depth was greater than 3000 m, the pore fluids became supersaturated with respect to albite, but undersaturated with respect to quartz, resulting in the precipitation of albite and the dissolution of quartz. The diagenetic reactions forecasted in the numerical modeling closely matched the diagenetic features identified by petrographic examination, and therefore, can help us to gain
倪师军 卿海若 唐建武 周美夫 李泽琴
关键词:成岩作用动力学模型成岩流体
江汉盆地 T 油田新沟嘴组成岩流体及流体/矿物反应热力学
1993年
对江汉盆地 T 油田主要的工业储层——下第三系新沟嘴组沉积岩石的成岩流体进行了热力学研究。实测的成岩矿物流体包裹体的均一温度为110—139℃,属于该区中成岩阶段的温度范围(67—155℃)。成岩流体的压力为10.2—56MPa。成岩流体中阳离子的活度出现 Ca^(2+)>Mg^(2+)>Na^+>K^+>Fe^(3+)>Fe^(2+);阴离子的活度出现 HCO_3^->SO_4^(2-)>F^->Cl^->CO_3^(2-);气相成分出现 CO_2>CO>H_2S>CH_4>H_2的变化趋势。热力学计算表明,成岩流体的 pH 值为5.86—6.47,Eh 值为-0.73V—-O.64V。这种成岩流体与沉积岩中矿物发生化学反应后,可导致长石的溶蚀或被其它矿物交代,以及粘土矿物高岭石不稳定而向伊利石和绿泥石转化。
倪师军罗雨田刘丽华王绪本李素娥罗杨棣韩定荣
关键词:成岩流体流体江汉盆地油田
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