In recent years many long-span bridges have been or are being constructed in the world, especially in China. Wind loads and responses are the key factors for their structural design. This paper introduces some important achievements of wind-resistant studies of the author's research team on long-span bridges. First, new concepts and identification methods of aerodynamic derivatives and aerodynamic admittances were proposed. Then mechanical and aerodynamic control strategies and methods of wind-induced vibrations of long-span bridges were the great concerned problems, and valuable achievements were presented. Especially, great efforts which have been theoretically and experimentally made on rain-wind induced vibration of cables of cable-stayed bridges were described. Finally, some new progresses in computation wind engineering were introduced, and a new method for simulating an equilibrium boundary layer was put forward as well.
埋地管线在使用过程中会出现不同程度的腐蚀现象。由于管线腐蚀受到周围土壤性质、输送介质等不确定因素的影响,其腐蚀状态会呈现随机性的特点。本文利用带吸收壁的齐次马尔可夫链理论,提出了管线腐蚀发生的离散状态模型,并根据管线腐蚀线性发展模型,推导给出了管线截面面积随时间变化的概率模型。在此基础上,利用弹性地基梁原理建立了管线地震反应的表达式,并利用M on te-C arlo随机模拟方法进行了模拟分析。实例分析表明,本文建立的腐蚀模型可以较好地模拟埋地管线的腐蚀现象,并能获得在地震激励下腐蚀管线的随机反应。
