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国家教育部博士点基金(20093317110003)

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BF和BTF工艺去除DCM性能比较
2013年
分别以营养型缓释填料的生物过滤塔(BF)和聚氨酯小球为填料的生物滴滤塔(BTF)去除二氯甲烷(DCM)模拟废气.结果表明,采用“专属菌+综合菌”挂膜方式,BTF和BF分别在25d和22d内完成快速挂膜.扫描电镜结果表明,BF填料表面的菌落结构较为疏松、生物膜较薄,BTF填料表面的菌落结构致密、生物膜较厚.在DCM进口浓度100~1500mg·m^-1、停留时间25~85s条件下,BTF和BF对DCM均有较好的去除效果,最大去除负荷分别为22.61g·(m3·h)^-1和29.05g·(m3·h)^-1.滤塔中CO,生产量与DCM降解量呈线性关系,经拟合得出BTF和BF的矿化率分别为70.4%和66.8%,且BTF矿化程度好于BF,表明滤塔内减少的DCM主要是被微生物利用降解.滤塔内DCM的降解动力学行为符合Michaelis—Menten模型,BTF和BF单位体积最大降解速率rmax分别为22.7790g·(m3·h)^-1和28.5714g·(m3·h)^-1,气相饱和常数K。分别为0.1412g·m^-3和0.1486g·m^-3.
潘维龙於建明成卓韦蔡文吉
关键词:生物过滤塔生物滴滤塔矿化率
Degradation of dichloromethane by an isolated strain Pandoraea pnomenusa and its performance in a biotrickling filter被引量:2
2014年
A strain Pandoraea pnomenusa LX-1 that uses dichloromethane (DCM) as sole carbon and energy source has been isolated and identified in our laboratory. The optimum aerobic biodegradation of DCM in batch culture was evaluated by response surface methodology. Maximum biodegradation (5.35 mg/(L.hr)) was achieved under cultivation at 32.8℃, pH 7.3, and 0.66% NaC1. The growth and biodegradation processes were well fitted by Haldane's kinetic model, yielding maximum specific growth and degradation rates of 0.133 hr^-1 and 0.856 hr^-1, respectively. The microorganism efficiently degraded a mixture of DCM and coexisting components (benzene, toluene and chlorobenzene). The carbon recovery (52.80%-94.59%) indicated that the targets were predominantly mineralized and incorporated into cell materials. Electron acceptors increased the DCM biodegradation rate in the following order: mixed 〉 oxygen 〉 iron 〉 sulfate 〉 nitrate. The highest dechlorination rate was 0.365 mg C1-/(hr.mg biomass), obtained in the presence of mixed electron acceptors. Removal was achieved in a continuous biotrickling filter at 56%-85% efficiency, with a mineralization rate of 75.2%. Molecular biology techniques revealed the predominant strain as P. pnomenusa LX-1. These results clearly demonstrated the effectiveness of strain LX-1 in treating DCM-containing industrial effluents. As such, the strain is a strong candidate for remediation of DCM coexisting with other organic compounds.
Jianming YuWenji CaiZhuowei ChengJianmeng Chen
关键词:DICHLOROMETHANE
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