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国家自然科学基金(81201159)

作品数:2 被引量:1H指数:1
相关作者:付悦吴丹更多>>
相关机构:电子科技大学北京交通大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金更多>>
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中国乐曲节奏的无标度分析
2014年
音乐节奏通常被认为是很有规律的,而其中突然的变化则给人新奇感.在音乐欣赏中,这种规则与变化的平衡和交替形成了独特的韵律美感.从数理的角度研究这种变化规律是人们一直关心的科学问题。选取4类不同的中国乐曲共123首,包括古曲、流行乐、儿歌以及地方戏曲,应用多窗谱分析对其节奏谱分布进行了计算。结果显示,多数乐曲的标度指数在0.5~1之间,其中古曲的指数最大,在0.8左右,且与其他3类有显著差异。这表明中国音乐的节奏与自然界诸多现象一样,具有无标度性,体现了“天人合一”的思想。
吴丹付悦
关键词:中国乐曲分形节奏
An ensemble with the Chinese pentatonic scale using electroencephalogram from both hemispheres被引量:1
2013年
To listen to brain activity as a piece of music,we previously proposed scale-free brainwave music(SFBM)technology,which translated the scalp electroencephalogram(EEG)into musical notes according to the power law of both the EEG and music.In this study,the methodology was further extended to ensemble music on two channels from the two hemispheres.EEG data from two channels symmetrically located on the left and right hemispheres were translated into MIDI sequences by SFBM,and the EEG parameters modulated the pitch,duration and volume of each note.Then,the two sequences were filtered into an ensemble with two voices:the pentatonic scale(traditional Chinese music)or the heptatonic scale(standard Western music).We demonstrated differences in harmony between the two scales generated at different sleep stages,with the pentatonic scale being more harmonious.The harmony intervals of this brain ensemble at various sleep stages followed the power law.Compared with the heptatonic scale,it was easier to distinguish the different stages using the pentatonic scale.These results suggested that the hemispheric ensemble can represent brain activity by variations in pitch,tempo and harmony.The ensemble with the pentatonic scale sounds more consonant,and partially reflects the relations of the two hemispheres.This can be used to distinguish the different states of brain activity and provide a new perspective on EEG analysis.
Dan WuChao-Yi LiDe-Zhong Yao
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