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国家教育部博士点基金(20121102110021)

作品数:8 被引量:28H指数:5
相关作者:陈殿生陈科位张自强沈奇尹军茂更多>>
相关机构:北京航空航天大学更多>>
发文基金:国家教育部博士点基金国家自然科学基金博士研究生创新基金更多>>
相关领域:自动化与计算机技术机械工程生物学一般工业技术更多>>

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Biomechanical and dynamic mechanism of locust take-off被引量:7
2014年
The biomimetic locust robot hopping vehicle has promising applications in planet exploration and reconnaissance. This paper explores the bionic dynamics model of locust jumping by using high-speed video and force analysis. This paper applies hybrid rigid-flexible mechanisms to bionic locust hopping and studies its dynamics with emphasis laid on the relationship between force and jumping performance. The hybrid rigid-flexible model is introduced in the analysis of locust mechanism to address the principles of dynamics that govern locust joints and mechanisms during energy storage and take-off. The dynamic response of the biomimetic mechanism is studied by considering the flexi- bility according to the locust jumping dynamics mechanism. A multi-rigid-body dynamics model of locust jumping is established and analyzed based on Lagrange method; elastic knee and tarsus mechanisms that were proposed in previous works are analyzed alongside the original bionic joint configurations and their machinery principles. This work offers primary theories for take-off dynamics and establishes a theoretical basis for future studies and engineering applications.
Dian-Sheng ChenJun-Mao YinKe-Wei ChenZhen Li
仿蝗虫跳跃机器人弹跳腿分析与设计被引量:1
2015年
为提高小型跳跃机器人的负重能力,设计了一款利用人工肌肉作为动力源的仿蝗虫腿跳跃机器人。观测了蝗虫后腿结构,并利用高速摄像机记录了跳跃过程中后腿关节变化情况。据此模仿蝗虫后腿结构,设计了仿蝗虫跳跃机器人弹跳腿,利用人工肌肉收缩拉动三连杆快速摆动实现起跳。建立了弹跳机构的动力学模型,分析得出影响其弹跳性能的因素。仿真结果表明,该弹跳机构在无额外负重时,跳跃高度可达578mm,在负重1kg情况下,仍能实现约199mm的跳跃高度,且起跳稳定。证明了该机构能实现类似于蝗虫的跳跃,为仿蝗虫跳跃机器人的设计提供了借鉴与参考。
陈科位陈殿生张自强沈奇凌潇
关键词:人工肌肉模拟仿真
Dynamic model and performance analysis of landing buffer for bionic locust mechanism被引量:5
2016年
The landing buffer is an important problem in the research on bionic locust jumping robots, and the different modes of landing and buffering can affect the dynamic performance of the buffering process significantly. Based on an experimental observation, the different modes of landing and buffering are determined, which include the different numbers of landing legs and different motion modes of legs in the buffering process. Then a bionic locust mechanism is established, and the springs are used to replace the leg muscles to achieve a buffering effect. To reveal the dynamic performance in the buffering process of the bionic locust mechanism, a dynamic model is established with different modes of landing and buffering. In particular, to analyze the buffering process conveniently, an equivalent vibration dynamic model of the bionic locust mechanism is proposed.Given the support forces of the ground to the leg links, which can be obtained from the dynamic model, the spring forces of the legs and the impact resistance of each leg are the important parameters affecting buffering performance, and evaluation principles for buffering performance are proposed according to the aforementioned parameters. Based on the dynamic model and these evaluation principles, the buffering performances are analyzed and compared in different modes of landing and buffering on a horizontal plane and an inclined plane. The results show that the mechanism with the ends of the legs sliding can obtain a better dynamic performance. This study offers primary theories for buffering dynamics and an evaluation of landing buffer performance,and it establishes a theoretical basis for studies and engineering applications.
Dian-Sheng ChenZi-Qiang ZhangKe-Wei Chen
Analysis and comparison of three leg models for bionic locust robot based on landing buffering performance被引量:5
2016年
Good landing buffering performance can reduce impact and vibration for the bionic locust jumping robot; thus, a landing buffer is important in evaluating the motion performance of the bionic locust robot. In particular, the legs of the robot are the main structures that realize the buffer; thus, its structure affects buffering performance. Three typical leg structure models are established based on the physiological analysis of the locust leg and research status, namely, bionic leg, multi-constraint leg, and arc legs. Kinematic and force analyses are conducted for these types of legs. Particularly, flexible deformation of leg link is considered in the analysis to describe the movement process accurately. In order to compare the buffering performance of these types of legs quantitatively, the performance indices with maximum buffering distance, the energy absorption capability, and the mechanical property are presented. Based on the performance indices, the structure parameters are analyzed and optimized. The buffering performance of the three leg structures is compared with the comprehensive performance of different structures in each best state. This study offers a quantitative analysis and comparison for different legs of bionic locust jumping robot based on landing buffering performance. Furthermore, a theoretical basis for future research and engineering applications is established.
ZHANG ZiQiangCHEN DianShengCHEN KeWei
新型缓冲腿结构设计及性能分析被引量:1
2016年
腿部结构是实现仿生蝗虫跳跃机器人良好缓冲性能的重要组成部分,因此对其进行结构设计及分析具有重要的意义。为实现更好的着陆缓冲性能,基于蝗虫腿部生理结构和现有仿生串联腿的结构形式,设计了一种新型的用于跳跃机器人的缓冲腿。在对缓冲腿的力学性能进行分析的基础上,根据缓冲性能评价原则,对结构参数进行了分析及优化,并对同时处于最优状态下的新型缓冲腿和原有仿生串联缓冲腿的缓冲性能进行分析比较。相对于原有仿生串联缓冲腿,改进后的新型缓冲腿受到地面作用力的幅值减小了25.3%,储能能力提高了34.6%。这为仿生蝗虫跳跃机器人及其他着陆机构的研制提供了依据。
张自强陈殿生陈科位
关键词:仿生机器人参数优化性能分析
仿蝗虫跳跃机构设计与分析被引量:6
2013年
以蝗虫跳跃特性为依据,设计出一种仿蝗虫弹跳机构并对其弹跳机理进行研究.首先从生物学和机构运动学相结合的角度,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行观察和分析,研究蝗虫后腿的跳跃机理,发现跳跃后腿膝关节在起跳过程中的重要作用.利用虚拟样机建立蝗虫模型,对蝗虫的跳跃过程进行仿真.根据蝗虫跳跃机理和后腿结构特点,基于提高能量利用率和弹跳效率原则,设计出一种单自由度的仿蝗虫跳跃机构模型,对该机构在起跳阶段进行运动性能分析,通过与蝗虫跳跃仿真结果进行比较,证明该跳跃机构具有与蝗虫弹跳后腿近似的力学特性.最后通过机构的样机实验验证了分析结果,为进一步研究仿生高效的柔性跳跃机构奠定基础.
尹军茂陈殿生沈奇
关键词:跳跃机器人
翅膀对仿蝗虫机器人空中姿态影响分析被引量:3
2016年
为验证蝗虫通过翅膀不对称运动进行空中姿态调整机理,设计了仿蝗虫空中姿态调整机器人系统,通过曲柄摇杆机构实现翅膀拍动。分析了机构特性,建立了翅膀拍动模型,计算了不同拍动频率、不同拍动幅值下翅膀受力及力矩情况,分析了左右翅膀同步拍动与异步拍动时对机体产生的影响。最后,搭建了实验验证平台,实验结果表明,左右翅膀的同步拍动不会引起机体姿态较大变动,而两侧翅膀拍动相位的不同将引起机体来回摆动,拍动幅值的不同将引起机体的滚转运动,且拍动频率越高,机体滚转越明显。证明了蝗虫利用翅膀不同步运动进行空中姿态调整机理的正确性,也为仿蝗虫机器人空中姿态调整设计提供了依据。
陈科位陈殿生张自强张本光
仿生蝗虫机构着陆缓冲过程中的能量分配被引量:9
2015年
着陆缓冲是仿生蝗虫跳跃机器人研究的重要问题之一,由于蝗虫的前腿、中腿和后腿尺寸不同,因此对缓冲过程中每条腿能量的分配直接影响到机器人受到地面冲击力和腿部肌肉力的大小,从而影响缓冲性能。在对蝗虫形态及着陆过程进行试验观测的基础上,采用弹簧等效代替蝗虫腿部肌肉,建立仿生蝗虫机构模型,并通过对机构进行受力分析,求得地面对机构各条腿支撑力与弹簧刚度系数之间的函数关系式。基于地面支撑力、腿部弹簧力以及每条腿的抗冲击能力的不同,提出了使得力的变化平缓、无冲击载荷的能量分配原则,根据该原则可求得各条腿的弹簧刚度系数。从算例中可以看出,此时仿生蝗虫机构所受到的地面支撑力和腿部弹簧力与不同着陆腿的抗冲击能力相吻合,且力的变化趋势平稳,可实现较好的缓冲效果。分析结果表明了分配方法的可行性,这为仿生蝗虫机构设计时腿部弹簧的选型提供了依据。
陈殿生张自强陈科位
关键词:着陆缓冲受力分析
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