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中国博士后科学基金(20080440043)

作品数:7 被引量:21H指数:3
相关作者:路新瀛林碧兰郝雪弟吴淼李娜更多>>
相关机构:清华大学中国矿业大学(北京)更多>>
发文基金:中国博士后科学基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金国家教育部博士点基金更多>>
相关领域:金属学及工艺建筑科学交通运输工程机械工程更多>>

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7 条 记 录,以下是 1-7
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几种电弧喷涂金属涂层在酸性土壤模拟液中的腐蚀行为被引量:3
2010年
通过自然浸泡、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱技术研究了电弧喷涂Zn、Zn15Al和316L不锈钢三种单层涂层和底层Zn或Zn15Al表层316L两种双层复合涂层喷涂试样在鹰潭酸性土壤模拟液中的腐蚀速率和腐蚀行为,以确定适合预应力高强混凝土管桩(PHC管桩)金属端头抗华南酸性土壤腐蚀的涂层体系.结果表明:Zn、Zn15Al、Zn-316L和Zn15Al-316L涂层均能明显抑制基体Q235钢的腐蚀;Zn和Zn15Al涂层表面的腐蚀产物膜致密且与涂层牢固结合,其耐蚀性指标随腐蚀时间延长而明显变好;腐蚀中后期Zn15Al涂层的耐蚀性指标稍优于Zn涂层;316L涂层的耐蚀性随腐蚀时间延长而急剧下降.
林碧兰路新瀛李龙
关键词:电弧喷涂不锈钢电化学
Corrosion behaviors of arc spraying single and double layer coatings in simulated Dagang soil solution被引量:4
2009年
Three kinds of single layer coatings of Zn,Zn15Al,316L stainless steel and two kinds of double layer coatings with inner layer of Zn or Zn15Al and outer layer of 316L stainless steel by arc spraying were developed to protect the metal ends of prestressed high-strength concrete(PHC)pipe piles against soil corrosion.The corrosion behaviors of the coated Q235 steel samples in the simulated Dagang soil solution were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and natural immersion tests.The results show that the corrosion of the matrix Q235 steel is effectively inhibited by Zn,Zn15Al, Zn+316L and Zn15Al+316L coatings.The corrosion rate value of Zn15Al coated samples is negative.The corrosion products on Zn and Zn15Al coated samples are compact and firm.The corrosion resistance indexes of both Zn and Zn15Al coated samples are improved significantly with corrosion time,and the latter are more outstanding than the former.But the corrosion resistance of 316L coated samples is decreased quickly with the increase in immersion time.When the coatings are sealed with epoxy resin,the corrosion resistance of the coatings will be enhanced significantly.
林碧兰路新瀛李龙
关键词:电弧喷涂土壤溶液Q235钢电化学阻抗谱
电导率对电磁流量计测试精度的影响被引量:1
2014年
为了研究电磁流量计在浓密膏体管道输送应用时对其流量测试精度的影响因素,本文在循环管道试验台上对其进行测试实验,测量了不同浓度浓密膏体的管道输送流量,并与称重法测试结果进行对比以确定电磁流量计流量测试精度.同时利用参比电阻法测量不同质量浓度下煤泥的电导率,提出了电磁流量计用于煤泥管道流量测试可用精度所对应的电导率以及质量浓度阈值.结果表明,浓密膏体为煤泥时,推测当质量浓度不高于63%,电导率不低于0.035 mS/cm时,电磁流量计流量测试精度可靠;且浓度越低电导率越大时,电磁流量计测量效果越好.
吕馥言夏正猛张霜玉郝雪弟吴淼
关键词:电导率电磁流量计
浓密膏体局部管件阻力损失试验研究被引量:3
2014年
高浓度粘稠物料通过管道输送时会形成“浓密膏体”,属于现代管道输送技术新领域。为研究膏体在局部管道内的阻力损失,文章基于Ф200mm循环管道输送试验系统,测量不同浓度的煤泥在不同流速下弯管以及垂直管压力损失与直管压降的变化规律,通过对实验数据进行分析,最终得到90°弯管每米压降是水平直管每米压降的1.27~1.74倍,垂直管每米压降是水平直管每米压降的1.10-1.90倍,对工业现场膏体煤泥管道输送摩阻损失的计算具有一定的参考价值。
夏正猛吕馥言李娜郝雪弟吴淼
PHC管桩3种常用金属端头在土壤模拟液中的电化学腐蚀行为被引量:1
2010年
金属端头的耐蚀性取决于其各部件(包括端板、裙板和主筋)的材质,进而影响预应力高强混凝土管桩(PHC管桩)的耐久性。通过自然浸泡和电化学测量技术研究实际工程中PHC管桩3种常用金属端头(其中端板分别用铸钢、冷弯钢和Q235A钢)在4种典型土壤(氯盐土、盐碱土、中性草甸土和酸性红土)模拟液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,实际工程所用端板的腐蚀速率均小于主筋和裙板,铸钢端板加速裙板和主筋腐蚀的程度不如冷弯钢或Q235A钢端板,但铸钢端板本身耐蚀性极差;端板与裙板、端板与主筋在土壤中存在接触电偶腐蚀,端板/裙板电偶对中裙板均为阳极,铸钢端板/主筋电偶对在盐渍土中铸钢为阳极,冷弯钢或Q235A钢端板与主筋电偶对中主筋也均为阳极;接触腐蚀加速了薄壁裙板和小面积主筋的破坏,将导致预应力的过早失效;现有金属端头需进行防腐蚀控制。
林碧兰路新瀛李龙
关键词:管桩电化学腐蚀土壤
PHC管桩金属端头在土壤模拟液中的腐蚀行为被引量:6
2011年
通过自然浸泡、动电位极化、电化学阻抗谱测量、电偶腐蚀试验研究预应力高强混凝土(PHC)管桩金属端头处端板和主筋在氯盐土、盐碱土、中性草甸土和酸性土模拟液中的腐蚀速率、电化学腐蚀行为以及电偶腐蚀行为。研究结果表明:主筋的耐蚀性能比端板的差,盐渍土中主筋的耐蚀程度差;端板和主筋的阴极过程受氧扩散控制;盐渍土中端板和主筋的锈层不具保护作用;主筋与端板偶接时主筋为阳极,端板为阴极;主筋在酸性土中的电偶腐蚀效应最大,而在草甸土中最小。
林碧兰路新瀛李龙
关键词:PHC管桩端板土壤电偶腐蚀
Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Arc Sprayed Zn and Zn15Al Coatings in Simulated Salina Soil and Neutral Meadow Soil Solutions被引量:3
2011年
Arc sprayed Zn and Zn15Al coatings were chosen to protect the metal ends of prestressed high-strength concrete (PHC) pipe piles against corrosion of salina soil in northern china and neutral meadow soil in northeast China. The corrosion behavior of the coated Q235 steel samples in two simulated soil solutions were investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The experimental results show that the corrosion of the matrix Q235 steel in both simulated solutions is remarkably inhibited by Zn and Zn15Al coatings. The corrosion products on Zn and Zn15Al are thick, compact, firm and protective. The corrosion current density icorr of both Zn and Zn15Al-coated samples is decreased evidently with corrosion time, and the charge transfer resistance Rct is increased greatly. The corrosion resistance indexes of Zn and Zn15Al in simulated neutral meadow soil solution are more outstanding than those in salina soil. The corrosion resistance of Zn15Al in salina soil is slightly superior to that of Zn. When the sprayed coatings are sealed with epoxy resin, the corrosion resistance of the coatings is further enhanced markedly.
林碧兰
关键词:SOIL
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