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国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CBA01503)

作品数:24 被引量:39H指数:4
相关作者:林隽赵刚王菲鹿吴宁仲佳勇更多>>
相关机构:中国科学院大学中国科学院云南天文台中国科学院更多>>
发文基金:国家重点基础研究发展计划国家自然科学基金教育部重点实验室开放基金更多>>
相关领域:天文地球电子电信理学政治法律更多>>

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24 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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Manifestations of bright points observed in G-band and CaⅡH by Hinode/SOT
2018年
An algorithm was developed for identifying and tracking a magnetic bright point, or bright point (BP) for short, observed in both the photosphere (G-band) and chromosphere (Ca II H), as well as for pairing a photospheric BP (PBP) with its conjugate chromospheric BP (CBP). Two sets of data observed by Hinode/SOT in the quiet Sun near the disk center were analyzed. About 278 PBP-CBP pairs were identified and tracked. Lifetimes of both the PBPs and CBPs follow an exponential distribution with average lifetimes of 174 s and 163 s, respectively. We found that the differences in appearance time, in disappearance time and in lifetime of the two kinds of BPs all follow Gaussian distributions,which may indicate that the mechanisms of PBP and CBP formation/disintegration are different. However, the lifetimes of PBPs and CBPs are positively correlated with one another, with a correlation coefficient of 0.8. Furthermore, we calculated the horizontal displacement between the PBP and its conjugate CBP, which follows a Gaussian function with an average and standard deviation of (67.7 ± 38.5)km. We also calculated the amplitude of the flux tube shape change which might be caused by MHD waves propagating along the flux tube, and found that it follows an exponential distribution very well.
Yan-Xiao LiuNing WuJun Lin
关键词:SUN
Electrostatic Structure of the Electron Phase-space Holes Generated by the Electron Two-stream Instability with a Finite Width被引量:1
2017年
Space satellite observations in an electron phase-space hole(electron hole) have shown that bipolar structures are discovered at the parallel cut of parallel electric field, while unipolar structures spring from the parallel cut of perpendicular electric field. Particle-in-cell(PIC) simulations have demonstrated that the electron bi-stream instability induces several electron holes during its nonlinear evolution. However, how the unipolar structure of the parallel cut of the perpendicular electric field formed in these electron holes is still an unsolved problem,especially in a strongly magnetized plasma(Ω_e >ω_(pe), where Ω_e is defined as electron gyrofrequency and ω_(pe) is defined as plasma frequency, respectively). In this paper, with two-dimensional(2D) electrostatic PIC simulations, the evolution of the electron two-stream instability with a finite width in strongly magnetized plasma is investigated. Initially, those conditions lead to monochromatic electrostatic waves, and these waves coalesce with each other during their nonlinear evolution. At last, a solitary electrostatic structure is formed. In such an electron hole, a bipolar structure is formed in the parallel cut. of parallel electric field, while a unipolar structure presents in the parallel cut of perpendicular electric field.
SANG LonglongWU MingyuLU Quanming
实验室天体物理研究进展
2016年
近年来,随着高功率激光实验装置的广泛应用,成像技术和模拟分析技术水平的进一步提高,实验室天体物理研究取得了一些新的重要进展,如激光等离子体实验中对流等离子体磁场结构,冲击波中磁场的湍流放大效应,实验室模拟原恒星喷流中磁场的准直效应和太阳风与偶极磁场之间相互作用等方面的研究。这些研究加深了人们对原恒星以及Herbig—Haro天体喷流、超新星遗迹冲击波、地球磁层中磁场活动等天体物理现象的理解。文章对上述几个方向进行了介绍,并对未来研究方向做一些展望。
刘畅仲佳勇
关键词:强激光等离子体喷流冲击波
2个太阳爆发事件中磁准分界面的演化被引量:1
2017年
磁准分界面(Quasi-Separatrix Layer,简称QSL)是3维磁结构中磁力线连接性发生显著改变的区域,观测表明它多数时候和耀斑带所在的位置符合得较好.有关这一结构和3维磁重联及耀斑关系的研究在近年来受到越来越多的关注.从QSL的理论出发,研究了2011年12月26日在活动区AR11384发生的一个C5.7级典型双带耀斑(事件1)和2015年6月22日发生在活动区AR12371处的一个M6.5级耀斑(事件2).结合SDO/AIA(Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly)观测到的多波段数据和SDO/HMI(Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager)观测到的矢量磁场数据,首先分别利用势场和非线性无力场对日冕的3维磁场结构进行了外推,并计算了活动区磁自由能的演化;然后基于势场和非线性无力场的外推结果计算了不同高度处磁压缩因子(magnetic squashing factor)Q的对数分布,并研究了不同高度磁准分界面与相应高度处观测到的耀斑带的演化关系.最后分析了2个耀斑事件的多波段演化特征,并计算得到事件2中磁力线的平均滑动速度在304?A波段和335?A波段分别为4.6 km·s^(-1)和6.3 km·s^(-1).研究发现:计算得到的磁准分界面在色球和日冕中的位置和相应高度观测到的耀斑带的位置符合得较好,而且各层次的磁准分界面与相应层次的耀斑亮带在时间上也有近乎一致的演化行为,这突显出了磁准分界面理论在3维磁重联和耀斑研究中的作用,并证实事件2耀斑能量的释放可能是通过发生在QSL处的磁重联进行的,同时说明,研究QSL对于理解2维磁重联和3维磁重联本质联系是至关重要的.
康凯锋闫晓理徐稚吴宁林隽
关键词:太阳耀斑磁场
在天体物理研究中常用的计算程序ZEUS,ATHENA和NIRVANA的发展及应用被引量:4
2016年
流体动力学(Hydrodynamics,HD)与磁流体动力学(Magnetohydrodynamics,MHD)高效数值计算方法被广泛应用于天体物理领域,用来研究和解释天体系统中有关磁场和流场的演化以及能量转化过程,如磁重联、恒星演化及形成、吸积盘等问题。通过对三个开源程序ZEUS,ATHENA和NIRVANA的探讨,详细阐述经典网格方法的起源、发展及适用于求解MHD方程的数值方法。同时介绍了基于此类程序已展开的科研工作和获得的成果,旨在通过对一些具体实例的计算的介绍,分析相应算法的优缺点,探索有关算法和程序在天体物理领域中的应用。希望提供给读者关于MHD数值优化方面一些参考与借鉴。
叶景沈呈彩倪蕾林隽
关键词:交错网格
太阳光球磁亮点的识别算法被引量:5
2014年
区域生长法是一种基于区域分割的算法,其关键在于种子点的准确提取和生长准则的定义。用区域生长法对云南天文台澄江1 m红外太阳塔望远镜(New Vacuum Solar Telescope,NVST)在TiO(705.8nm)波段的观测资料进行分析识别,采用拉普拉斯算子提取种子点,然后用图像灰度阈值作为生长准则对种子点进行生长,最后剔除误识别的米粒,从而完成对磁亮点的识别工作。然后又对Hinode的观测资料进行了识别并与Utz等人的结果进行对比。
刘艳霄杨云飞林隽
关键词:图像识别拉普拉斯算子图像分割区域生长法
高能量密度实验室天体物理近年来的一些进展被引量:2
2013年
近年来,随着用于高能量密度物理研究的实验装置如大功率激光器、磁力箍缩装置和托克马克等的发展,人们在实验室中可以使毫米尺度的物质达到极端高温、高压、高密度的状态,这使得在实验室环境中可以模拟天体物理环境中的物理条件及某些物理过程,从而推动了一个新兴科学领域——高能量密度实验室天体物理的发展。高能量密度实验室天体物理有很多重要的研究方向,包括超新星爆发过程中剧烈激波引发的非线性流体动力学不稳定性及其演化,原初恒星的喷流和高马赫数喷流,黑洞、中子星等致密天体周围的光致电离星风,不透明度的测量和天体磁场的重联现象等。在此选取高能量密度实验室天体物理中近年来几个研究方向的进展,对其进行系统地介绍,并对此领域的发展做出展望。
韩波王菲鹿赵刚
关键词:大功率激光器超新星爆发喷流光致电离
Numerical studies of the Kelvin-Hemholtz instability in a coronal jet
2018年
Kelvin-Hemholtz(K-H)instability in a coronal EUV jet is studied via 2.5D MHD numerical simulations.The jet results from magnetic reconnection due to the interaction of the newly emerging magnetic field and the pre-existing magnetic field in the corona.Our results show that the Alfv e′n Mach number along the jet is about 5–14 just before the instability occurs,and it is even higher than 14 at some local areas.During the K-H instability process,several vortex-like plasma blobs with high temperature and high density appear along the jet,and magnetic fields have also been rolled up and the magnetic configuration including anti-parallel magnetic fields forms,which leads to magnetic reconnection at many X-points and current sheet fragments inside the vortex-like blob.After magnetic islands appear inside the main current sheet,the total kinetic energy of the reconnection outflows decreases,and cannot support the formation of the vortex-like blob along the jet any longer,then the K-H instability eventually disappears.We also present the results about how the guide field and flux emerging speed affect the K-H instability.We find that a strong guide field inhibits shock formation in the reconnecting upward outflow regions but helps secondary magnetic islands appear earlier in the main current sheet,and then apparently suppresses the K-H instability.As the speed of the emerging magnetic field decreases,the K-H instability appears later,the highest temperature inside the vortex blob gets lower and the vortex structure gets smaller.
Tian-Le ZhaoLei NiJun LinUdo Ziegler
Measurement of iron characteristics under ramp compression
2017年
Laser-driven ramp compression was used to investigate iron characteristics along the isentropic path. The iterative Lagrangian analysis method was employed to analyze the free surface velocity profiles in iron stepped target measured with two VISARs. The onset stress for the α to ε phase transformation was determined from the sudden change in the sound velocity and was found over-pressurized compared to the static and shock results. The derived stress(26 GPa) and strain rate(up to 10-8 s^-1) are consistent with our previous experimental results. The stress-density relations were compared with those from previous ramp experiments and good agreements were found, which experimentally confirms the simulations,showing that iterative Lagrangian analysis can be applied to the ramp-compression data with weak shock.
魏会冈E BrambrinkN AmadouA Benuzzi-MounaixA RavasioG MorardF GuyotT de RességuierN OzakiK Miyanishi赵刚M Koenig
Magnetic reconnection driven by intense lasers被引量:1
2018年
Laser-driven magnetic reconnection(LDMR) occurring with self-generated B fields has been experimentally and theoretically studied extensively, where strong B fields of more than megagauss are spontaneously generated in highpower laser–plasma interactions, which are located on the target surface and produced by non-parallel temperature and density gradients of expanding plasmas. For properties of the short-lived and strong B fields in laser plasmas, LDMR opened up a new territory in a parameter regime that has never been exploited before. Here we review the recent results of LDMR taking place in both high and low plasma beta environments. We aim to understand the basic physics processes of magnetic reconnection, such as particle accelerations, scale of the diffusion region, and guide field effects. Some applications of experimental results are also given especially for space and solar plasmas.
Jiayong ZhongXiaoxia YuanBo HanWei SunYongli Ping
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