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国家自然科学基金(41276028)

作品数:4 被引量:2H指数:1
相关作者:黄大吉贺双颜沈辉王磊更多>>
相关机构:国家海洋局第二海洋研究所浙江大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家重点基础研究发展计划国家重点实验室开放基金更多>>
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长江口邻近海域近岸水舌向外海的短期扩展过程分析被引量:1
2013年
通过线性回归合成3颗卫星的遥感反射率,得到2006年7月27日-2006年8月8日期间有效数据量较多且时间连续的遥感反射率资料,并据此对长江口邻近海域近岸水舌向外海的扩展过程进行了分析。结果表明:在此期间存在一次明显的扩展过程,水舌的遥感反射率随离岸距离增加而降低,水舌主要沿纬度方向扩展,而在南、北方向摆动范围不大。该扩展过程分为伸展和消退两个阶段,7月27日-8月2日期间,水舌逐天向东伸展,最远处到达124.4。E附近;在向东伸展途中,水舌宽度逐渐变窄但变化幅度较小;水舌内部遥感反射率的不同等值线均向东伸展,但向东伸展的程度不同,水舌边界的伸展速度变化较大(17.6~33.4km/d),平均为每天24.5km。从8月3日起水舌开始消退,至8月8日已完全消失;在消退过程中,水舌的范围缩小,遥感反射率下降,水舌轴线方向基本保持不变。结合相关资料对该过程的生消机理进行初步分析认为,在水舌扩展过程中,潮流的主要作用是阻碍沿岸水沿岸线方向运动,持续而强劲的南风对水舌的产生和伸展起重要作用,而东风则促使水舌消退。
王磊黄大吉贺双颜
关键词:遥感反射率
Performance evaluation of operational atmospheric correction algorithms over the East China Seas
2017年
To acquire high-quality operational data products for Chinese in-orbit and scheduled ocean color sensors, the performances of two operational atmospheric correction(AC) algorithms(ESA MEGS 7.4.1 and NASA Sea DAS 6.1) were evaluated over the East China Seas(ECS) using MERIS data. The spectral remote sensing reflectance R_(rs)(λ), aerosol optical thickness(AOT), and ?ngstr?m exponent(α) retrieved using the two algorithms were validated using in situ measurements obtained between May 2002 and October 2009. Match-ups of R_(rs), AOT, and α between the in situ and MERIS data were obtained through strict exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis of R_(rs)(λ) showed a mean percentage difference(MPD) of 9%–13% in the 490–560 nm spectral range, and significant overestimation was observed at 413 nm(MPD>72%). The AOTs were overestimated(MPD>32%), and although the ESA algorithm outperformed the NASA algorithm in the blue-green bands, the situation was reversed in the red-near-infrared bands. The value of α was obviously underestimated by the ESA algorithm(MPD=41%) but not by the NASA algorithm(MPD=35%). To clarify why the NASA algorithm performed better in the retrieval of α, scatter plots of the α single scattering albedo(SSA) density were prepared. These α-SSA density scatter plots showed that the applicability of the aerosol models used by the NASA algorithm over the ECS is better than that used by the ESA algorithm, although neither aerosol model is suitable for the ECS region. The results of this study provide a reference to both data users and data agencies regarding the use of operational data products and the investigation into the improvement of current AC schemes over the ECS.
HE ShuangyanHE MingxiaFISCHER Jurgen
渤、黄、东海冬季海表冷暖水舌的时空变化及机理分析被引量:1
2017年
海表冷暖水舌被广泛应用于定性描述海表水温(SST)的空间分布特征,但缺少定量的表述和研究。本文以海表冷暖水舌轴线的空间位置和温度为指标,用2006—2014年逐年冬季(2月)的遥感SST数据,分析了渤海、黄海和东海冬季的冷暖水舌的空间分布和年际变化,并探讨了其形成机理。结果表明,渤海、黄海和东海冬季存在2条冷水舌和6条暖水舌。水舌位置的EOF前三个模态(73.4%)基本解释了其年际变化,其中空间第一模态呈同相分布,在东海中部及西部的变动幅度最大;空间第二和第三模态主要呈反相分布,分别在九州岛南部及黄海区域变动幅度较大。水舌温度的EOF第一模态(69.6%)呈空间同相分布,变动幅度在渤、黄海较大,在东海南部较小。水舌位置和水舌温度都存在准2~3a周期的年际变化,但只有水舌位置EOF第二模态通过95%水平的显著性检验。海表相对较均匀的负净热通量(海洋向大气输送热量),使得浅水区SST比深水区下降得快,水深(上混合层深度)是冷暖水舌形成的原因之一;平流热输送的空间差异显著且在冷暖水舌区域中的作用最大,在冷舌区域起到降温作用,在暖舌区域起到增温作用,平流热输送是冷暖水舌形成的主要原因。
沈辉黄大吉
Optical closure of parameterized bio-optical relationships
2014年
An optical closure study on bio-optical relationships was carried out using radiative transfer model matrix operator method developed by Freie Universitat Berlin. As a case study, the optical closure of bio-optical relationships empirically parameterized with in situ data for the East China Sea was examined. Remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) was computed from the inherent optical properties predicted by these biooptical relationships and compared with published in situ data. It was found that the simulated Rrs was overestimated for turbid water. To achieve optical closure, bio-optical relationships for absorption and scattering coefficients for suspended particulate matter were adjusted. Furthermore, the results show that the Fournier and Forand phase functions obtained from the adjusted relationships perform better than the Petzold phase function. Therefore, before bio-optical relationships are used for a local sea area, the optical closure should be examined.
贺双颜FISCHER JürgenSCHAALE Michael贺明霞
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