[Objective] To introduce a convenient and easy way for the statistical anal- ysis on field efficacy trials of pesticide by using Visual Basic. [Method] The calcula- tion procedure of using Visual Basic to conduct statistical analysis on the field efficacy of pesticides was introduced, and an example was used to illustrate the usage and skill of the program. [Result] The procedure could quickly and accurately con- duct statistical analysis on the field efficacy of pesticide by only inputting initial data of the test, and it could compare the significance of differences between various fac- tors. Its calculated results were consistent with the results of the specialized statisti- cal software DPS. [Conclusion] It is a quick and simple method with high accuracy and reliability, which can greatly improve the efficiency of pesticide formulation opti- mization.
In order to clarify the insecticidal active ingredients of Piper sarmentosum,one active ingredient was isolated from ethanol extract of P. sarmentosum by bioassay-guided fractionation method. Its chemical structures were identified to be piperine by MS,1H NMR,13C NMR. The insecticidal activity of piperine and ethanol extract of P. sarmentosum against Aleurodicus dispels Russell were tested by leaf dip method. The results showed that piperine and ethanol extract of P. sarmentosum exhibited strong insecticidal activity against adults and nymphs of A. dispels; LC50values against adults were 28. 59 and 224. 31 mg/L,and LC50values against nymphs were 65. 91 and 336. 68 mg/L,respectively. There was no significant difference between piperine and azadirachtin against adults and nymphs of A.dispels. Therefore,piperine might be one of the main insecticidal ingredients of P. sarmentosum. In addition,piperine and ethanol extract showed ovicidal activity with different mode of action,piperine reduced the survival rate of newly hatched nymphs while ethanol extract impacted hatch of eggs.
