对40份来源不同杂交组合的高代水稻品系进行同田种植,收获后测定其糙米的铅含量。结果表明,铅含量变异幅度为0.086~0.357 mg/kg,且不同品系存在差异。从中筛选出铅积累差异极端的6个品系,在2、4 mM 2个铅水平胁迫条件下,对其农艺性状、抽穗期超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）含量进行了调查测定,结果表明,2种铅胁迫条件下,株高、单株穗数、穗长、每穗实粒数、结实率、千粒重、单株产量与对照相比均受到一定的抑制,不同品系受抑制程度不一,同一品系不同胁迫条件下反应也不同,高铅水平胁迫下抑制更为明显。抗氧化酶的测定表明：胁迫条件下材料SOD、CAT、POD、MDA都发生了变化,SOD、CAT、MDA的变化与积累类型关联;低胁迫水平下低积累类型品系SOD活性升高幅度大,高胁迫水平下降低幅度小;2种胁迫条件下高积累类型品系CAT活性提高,而低积累类型品系降低;高水平胁迫时,所有品系叶片MDA含量都增加,低积累型品系增加幅度大。
The receptor cultivar Nan29 and thirty-six T5 rice lines derived from ten T0 generation transgen-ic plants harboring lysozyme gene were challenged in the greenhouse by inoculating 63 isolates belonging to 48 races of Magnaporthe grisea from Yunnan Province. The transgenic rice lines exhibited resistance to more than 72% of isolates inoculated in this experiment, and 38.1% (24 isolates) of them could infect the receptor cultivar Nan29. The results indicated that the transgenic rice lines possessed wide-spectrum resistance against various rice blast races and the resistant spectrum of rice lines were different although some lines derived from same T0 plant. The transgenic rice lines exhibited also high resistance to leaf and neck blast in the disease field evaluation, but not all of resistant lines against leaf blast were resistant to neck blast.
XU Ming-hui, LI Cheng-yun , LI Jin-bin, TAN Xue-lin, TIAN Wen-zhong and TANG Zuo-shunInstitute of Biotechnology , Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Kunming 650223 , P. R. China
