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国家自然科学基金(20903075)

作品数:11 被引量:22H指数:3
相关作者:范晓丽张明义陈铮张超刘燕更多>>
相关机构:西北工业大学中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心北京计算科学研究中心更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金高等学校学科创新引智计划陕西省自然科学基金更多>>
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11 条 记 录,以下是 1-10
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乙炔和乙烯分子在Ge(001)表面吸附的第一性原理研究被引量:1
2010年
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法和平板模型研究了乙炔和乙烯分子在Ge(001)表面的吸附构型和电子结构.通过系统考察一系列可能存在的吸附方式,结果表明,在0.5monolayer(ML)覆盖度时,两种分子的di-σ吸附构型最为稳定;在覆盖度为1.0ML时的最稳定吸附方式是pairedend-bridge构型.能带结构分析结果可知,吸附构型以及吸附分子的覆盖度均对Ge(001)表面带隙有较大影响,其原因在于费米能级附近的能带主要来自表面二聚体的Ge原子,它们与表面Ge原子的配位环境密切相关,而后者又取决于分子的吸附方式和覆盖度.对于相同的吸附方式,乙烯和乙炔分子具有类似的吸附行为和电子结构.此外,还进一步与Si(001)表面的研究结果进行对比.
范晓丽闵家祥孙承才池琼程千忠
关键词:密度泛函理论
Au(111)面甲烷硫醇吸附的密度泛函理论研究被引量:7
2011年
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法和平板模型研究了CH3SH分子在Au(111)表面的吸附构型和电子结构.系统地计算了S原子在不同位置以不同方式吸附的系列构型,计算结果表明,CH3SH分子倾向于吸附在top位上,S—C键相对于Au表面法线的夹角为62°~78°;而S—H键断裂后CH3S_H则倾向于吸附在bri-fcc位上,S—C键相对于Au(111)表面法线的夹角为49°~57°.比较分析CH3SH分子和CH3S_H的吸附,发现CH3SH分子倾向于不解离吸附,表面温度的提升和缺陷的出现可能促使S—H键的断裂.通过比较S原子在独立的CH3SH分子和吸附状态下的局域态密度,发现S—H键断裂后S原子和表面的键合强于S—H键未断裂时S原子和表面的键合.扫描隧道显微镜(STM)图像模拟显示了CH3SH和CH3S_H在Au(111)表面吸附的3个典型的STM图像.
闵家祥范晓丽程千忠池琼
关键词:密度泛函理论AU(111)表面电子态密度STM图像
Structure and Migration Characteristic of Heterointerfaces During the Phase Transformation from L1_2 to DO_(22) Phase被引量:1
2010年
Based on the microscopic phase-field model, the structure and migration characteristic of ordered domain interfaces formed between DO22 and L12 phase are investigated, and the atomistic mechanism of phase transformation from L12 (Ni3Al) to DO22 (Ni3V) in Ni75AlxV25-x alloys are explored, using the simulated microstructure evolution pictures and the occupation probability evolution of alloy elements at the interface. The results show that five kinds of heterointerfaces are formed between DO22 and L12 phase and four of them can migrate during the phase transformation from L12 to DO22 except the interface (002)D//(001)L. The structure of interface (100)D//(200)L and interface (100)D//(200)L·^1/2[001] remain the same before and after migration, while the interface (002)D//(002)L is formed after the migration of interface (002)D//(002)L·^1/2[100] and vice versa. These two kinds of interface appear alternatively. The jump and substitute of atoms selects the optimization way to induce the migration of interface during the phase transformation, and the number of atoms needing to jump during the migration is the least among all of the possible atom jump modes.
张明义
Effect of atomic structure on migration characteristic and solute segregation of ordered domain interfaces formed in Ni_(75)Al_xV_(25-x)被引量:1
2011年
Based on the microscopic phase-field model, ordered domain interfaces formed between D022 (Ni3V) phases along [001] direction in Ni75AlxV25-x alloys were simulated, and the effects of atomic structure on the migration characteristic and solute segregation of interfaces were studied. It is found that the migration ability is related to the atomic structure of interfaces, and three kinds of interfaces can migrate except the interface (001)//(002) which has the characteristic of L12 (Ni3Al) structure. V atoms jump to the nearest neighbor site and substitute for Ni, and vice versa. Because of the site selectivity behaviors of jumping atoms, the number of jumping atoms during the migration is the least and the jumping distance of atoms is the shortest among all possible modes, and the atomic structures of interfaces are unchanged before and after the migration. The preferences and degree of segregation or depletion of alloy elements are also related to the atomic structure of interface.
张明义陈铮王永欣马光卢艳丽范晓丽
Microscopic phase-field study on order-disorder transition of the antiphase domain boundary formed between L1_2 phases
2011年
Kinetics of order-disorder transition at antiphase domain boundary (APDB) formed between L12 (Ni3A1) phases is investigated using microscopic phase-field model. The results demonstrate that whether order-disorder transition happens or not depends on the atomic structure of the APDB. Accompanied with the enrichment of V and depletion of Ni and A1, the ordered APDB with phase-shift vector of a/2[100] transforms into a thin disordered phase layer. Whereas at the APDB with phase shift vector of a/2[110], which remains ordered with temporal evolution, Ni and A1 enrich and V depletes. Composition evolution of APDB with order-disorder transition favors the nucleation of DO22 phase, and the formation of disordered phase layer accelerates the growth of DO22 phase. The disordered phase caused by order-disordered transition of the APDB can be considered as the transient phase along the precipitation path of DO22 phase.
ZHANG MingYiYANG KunCHEN ZhenWANG YongXinFAN XiaoLi
不同覆盖度下丙硫醇在Au(111)面吸附的理论研究被引量:2
2013年
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法研究了丙烷硫醇(C3H7SH)在Au(111)面五种覆盖度(1/16,2/16,3/16,4/16,1/3)下的未解离和解离吸附的结构、能量和吸附性质.发现丙烷硫醇的倾斜角和吸附能均受覆盖度影响,计算结果显示丙烷硫醇的倾斜角随着覆盖度的增大减小了6—10,吸附能随覆盖度的增大减小了0.21 eV.特别针对饱和覆盖度,研究了三种可能的表面结构:(2√3×2√3)R30,2√3×3和(3×3).发现S—H键未解离时三种表面结构的吸附构型和吸附能基本一致;S—H键解离后,(2√3×2√3)R30和2√3×3结构的吸附能比以(3×3)结构的吸附能约高0.05—0.07 eV,说明C3H7S在Au(111)面吸附时,倾向于形成(2√3×2√3)R30和2√3×3结构.此外,采用DFT-D2方法对饱和覆盖度下C3H7SH分子在Au(111)面的吸附进行了范德华修正,结果显示分子间相互作用使吸附物和Au表面的距离减小,该相互作用对吸附能的修正值为0.53 eV,修正后结果与实验结果接近.
冉润欣范晓丽杨永良方小亮
关键词:第一性原理覆盖度范德华力
Ni_(75)Al_xV_(25-x)合金中反相畴界有序无序化的微观相场模拟被引量:2
2013年
基于微观相场模型研究了Ni75AlxV25-x合金中L12-Ni3Al相间反相畴界和DO22-Ni3V相间反相畴界的有序无序化过程。结果表明,伴随着V的富集,Al和Ni的贫化,L12相间反相畴界(200)L//(200)L.1/2[001]L和(200)L//(200)L均发生有序无序化;DO22相间反相畴界是否发生有序无序化与界面结构有关,伴随着Ni和Al的富集,V的贫化,DO22相间反相畴界(001)D//(002)D处发生有序无序化,而反相畴界{100}D.1/2[100]D始终保持有序,且成分演化与(001)D//(002)D处完全相反。有序无序化过程中的反相畴界处的成分演化有利于第二相在界面处形核。反相畴界处无序相的长大伴随着部分晶粒的长大和部分晶粒的消失,反相畴界有序无序化可以视为晶粒粗化阶段的伴随过程。
张明义杨坤陈铮王永欣张嘉振
关键词:微观相场反相畴界粗化
乙炔在Ge(001)表面吸附的反应路径(英文)被引量:3
2012年
采用第一性原理方法研究了乙炔分子在Ge(001)表面的吸附反应.通过系统考察0.5和1.0ML覆盖度时形成di-σ和end-bridge构型的反应路径,研究在表面形成di-σ和paired-end-bridge构型的反应几率.除了表面反应以外,本文还涉及了亚表层Ge原子参与的吸附反应,乙炔在亚表层原子上吸附形成的亚稳态结构sub-di-σ,是形成end-bridge结构的第二条途径,此反应机理对于表面吸附结构的形成起重要的作用.与乙炔分子不同的是,表面以下原子参与时乙烯分子的吸附反应为吸热反应.综合热力学和动力学的分析表明,paired-end-bridge构型是乙炔分子吸附的主要构型,此结论解释了乙炔分子在Ge(001)表面吸附构型的实验结果.对于乙烯和乙炔两分子在Ge(001)表面吸附的分析比较揭示了导致两者之间差异的原因.
范晓丽刘燕刘崇刘焕明
关键词:密度泛函理论热力学动力学
Site occupation evolution of alloying elements in L1_2 phase during phase transformation in Ni_(75)Al_(7.5)V_(17.5)
2012年
Correlation between site occupation evolution of alloying elements in L12 phase and growth of DO22 phase in Ni75Al7.5V17.5 was studied using microscopic phase field model. The results demonstrate that the growing process of DO22 phase can be divided into two stages. At the early stage, composition in the centre part of L12 phase almost remains unchanged, and the nucleation and growth of DO22 phase is controlled by the decrease of interface between L12 phases. At the late stage, part of V for growth of DO22 phase is supplied from the centre part of L12 phase and mainly comes from Al sublattice, the excess Ni spared from the decreasing L12 phase migrates into the centre part of L12 phase and occupies the Ni sublattices exclusively, while the excess Al mainly occupies the Al sublattice. At the late stage, the growth of DO22 phase is controlled by the evolution of antisite atoms and ternary additions in the centre part of L12 phase.
张明义刘富陈铮郭红军岳广全杨坤
密度泛函理论研究十二烷硫醇在Au(111)面上的吸附被引量:4
2013年
采用第一性原理方法研究了十二烷硫醇(C_(12)H_(25)SH)分子在Au(111)面上未解离和解离吸附的结构、能量和吸附性质,在此基础上分析判断长链硫醇分子在Au(111)面吸附时S―H键的解离,以及分子链长度对吸附结构和能量的影响.计算了S原子在不同位置以不同方式吸附的系列构型,结果表明在S―H键解离前和解离后,均存在两种可能的表面结构,直立吸附构型和平铺吸附构型;未解离的C_(12)H_(25)SH分子倾向于吸附在top位,吸附能为0.35-0.38 eV;H原子解离后C_(12)H_(25)S基团倾向于吸附在bri-fcc位,吸附能量为2.01-2.09 eV.比较分析未解离吸附和解离吸附,发现C_(12)H_(25)SH分子未解离吸附相较于解离吸附要稳定,未解离吸附属于弱化学吸附.局域电子态密度和差分电荷密度分析进一步验证了S―H解离后S原子与表面之间成键的数目增加,而且键合更强.同时我们发现长链硫醇的吸附能量较短链硫醇的吸附能量略大,S原子与表面Au原子之间的距离略小.
范晓丽冉润欣张超杨永良
关键词:密度泛函理论电子结构
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