Bamboo-like nitrogen-doped carbon（CNx） nanotubes were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition （CVD） at a high reaction temperature of 600―900 °C. The butylamine and Fe/SBA-15 molecular sieve have been used as precursor and catalyst, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM） observations show that the outer diameter and wall thickness as well as the inner diameter were increased with increasing reaction temperature in a temperature range of 600―800 °C. A synergism mechanism of the growth through bulk diffusion and the competitive growth through surface diffusion functions during the synthesis of CNx nanotubes was proposed.
JIN Hai-ying BING Nai-ci WANG Ling-ling WANG Li-jun
A facile impregnation method under mild condition is designed for synthesis of highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles with a narrow size of 4-7 nm on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes （CNx）. CNx do not need any pre-surface modification due to the inherent chemical activity. The structure and nature of Pt/CNx were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy spectrum. All the experimental results revealed that the large amount of doped nitrogen atoms in CNx was virtually effective for capturing the Pt（IV） ions. The improved surface nitrogen functionalities and hydrophilicity contributed to the good dispersion and immobi- lization of Pt nanoparticles on the CNx surface. The Pt/CNx served as active and reusable catalysts in the hydrogenation of allyl alcohol. This could be attributed to high dispersion of Pt nanoparticles and stronger interaction between Pt and the supports, which prevented the Pt nanoparticles from aggregating into less active Pt black and from leaching as well.
Ling-ling WangLong ShenHai-ying JinLu-ping ZhuLi-jun Wang
天然石墨经过浓H_3PO_4插层处理、有机胺热解碳包覆后形成具有"核-壳"结构的碳包覆插层石墨负极材料。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪和恒流充放电仪对改性天然石墨的晶体结构、表面形貌和电化学性能进行了分析和表征。结果表明:改性后的天然石墨晶面间距增大,表面成功地包覆了一层无定型碳;其首次充电比容量为366.42 m A·h/g,在1 C倍率下循环20周后容量保持率为87.13%,而在同样条件下,天然石墨的容量保持率仅为78.13%。该改性方法有效地改善了天然石墨的倍率性能和循环性能。
