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国家自然科学基金(U1136605)

作品数:4 被引量:13H指数:2
相关作者:邓卫东毛华明郝甜甜李强飞杨春玲更多>>
相关机构:云南农业大学东北大学中国农业大学更多>>
发文基金:国家自然科学基金国家教育部博士点基金国家科技重大专项更多>>
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Molecular cloning and characterization of the endothelin 3 gene in black bone sheep被引量:3
2018年
Background: Black bone sheep was first discovered in Yunnan province of China in 1970, with unique black pigmentation on the body and internal organs. Endothelin 3(EDN3) has been known as a key gene causing hyperpigmentation in black bone chicken, the Silky fowl.Methods: In this study, EDN3 was employed as a candidate gene for regulating black color pigmentation. First,EDN3 was cloned from sheep to obtain the full-length cDNA by using the rapid amplification of cDNA ends(RACE).Genomic EDN3 was screened and a total of thirty predicted single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were genotyped for allele and genotype frequency analysis in a case-control study involving two black bone sheep populations. Genomic copy number analysis of EDN3 in sheep was conducted to measure the variation in copy number. EDN3 expression levels were observed among the groups in adult liver, lymph node, and kidney tissues, as well as embryo kidney samples. Also, among the tissues of black bone and non-black bone sheep.Results: The size of the full-length cDNA was 1,578 bp, which included 426 bp of 5′-untranslated region(5′-UTR),an open reading frame(ORF) of 639 bp encoding a protein of 212 amino acids, and a 3′-UTR of 513 bp. Genotype and allele frequencies of all the discovered SNPs were found insignificantly different in black bone and non-black bone sheep(P > 0.05). Genomic copy number analysis of EDN3 in sheep revealed no significant difference between the two sheep groups. No significant variations were found in the adult liver and kidney embryo samples. However,the expression in lymph node and kidney tissue was significantly higher in black bone sheep than that in non-black bone sheep(P < 0.05). Significant variations in the EDN3 expression levels were observed among the tissues of nonblack bone sheep.Conclusions: The findings of the present study indicate that unlike in Silky chickens, EDN3 is not responsible for hyperpigmentation but may play a key functional role in immune and excretory systems of black bone sheep.
Hesham Y.A.DarwishYuanyuan ZhangKai CuiZu YangDeping HanXianggui DongHuaming MaoWeidong DengXuemei Deng
利用AIMs分析亚洲9个绵羊群体的群体结构被引量:1
2015年
祖先信息标记(ancestry informative makers,AIMs)可用来分析群体的遗传结构.本研究利用Illumina Ovine SNP50芯片上的SNP位点,在云南乌骨绵羊和其他8个亚洲绵羊群体中以Rosenberg等定义的Informativeness统计量为筛选方法,选取Informativeness值最高的前20、50、100、500个SNP位点与相应数目的随机SNP位点分别用来推断群体的遗传结构.通过主成分分析和用fast STRUCURE推断祖先成分的方法,评价AIMs在推断亚洲绵羊群体遗传结构中的作用.研究显示,利用筛选到的高信息含量标记AIMs,可减少群体结构研究中需要的SNP位点数目.前50个AIMs可有效地将绵羊群体分为4个大类,这与利用全基因组SNPs分析得到的群体结构是一致的,即乌骨绵羊群体blackbone单独为一类、西藏群体changthangi和tibetan归为一类,孟加拉的banglandeshi、banglandeshi Garole群体和印度的Indian Garole群体归为一个类群,其余三个群体(印度尼西亚sumatran、garut群体和印度的deccani群体)近似归为一类.这4大类群在AIMs上存在显著的分化,利用这些位点信息可以为研究群体特征和进化关系提供线索.
张媛媛韩德平邓卫东毛华明邓学工邓学梅
关键词:绵羊主成分分析
成黑色素细胞生成过程中信号调节的研究进展被引量:7
2013年
动物体内的黑色素细胞合成了黑色素从而决定其肤色和毛色。全身各处的黑色素细胞有2种来源:①由神经管上皮细胞分化而来的视网膜色素上皮细胞;②由神经嵴细胞在胚胎发育早期分化为成黑色素细胞进而发育成熟为黑色素细胞从而行使其功能。通过对小鼠和人类的发育遗传学研究,结果表明神经嵴细胞衍生的黑色素细胞的发育分化是一个非常复杂的过程,受到多重信号因子的调控。其中影响黑色素细胞发育过程的转录因子有SOX10、MITF和PAX3,信号通路有KIT及其配体KITL信号通路、WNT/β-catenin信号通路、EDN3及其受体EDNRB信号通路。MITF被认为是黑色素细胞发育过程中非常关键的调控因子,而3条通路也被认为与神经嵴细胞来源的黑色素细胞的发育有极为密切的关系且能调节MITF功能及其活性。作者总结了这个领域的研究进展并指出早期神经嵴细胞的发育调控可能是乌骨鸡和乌骨绵羊乌质性状形成的根本原因。
杨春玲郝甜甜李强飞陈婷毛华明邓卫东
关键词:黑色素细胞神经嵴信号通路
Genome-wide profiling of RNA editing sites in sheep被引量:2
2019年
Background: The widely observed RNA-DNA differences(RDDs) have been found to be due to nucleotide alteration by RNA editing. Canonical RNA editing(i.e., A-to-I and C-to-U editing) mediated by the adenosine deaminases acting on RNA(ADAR) family and apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic polypeptide-like(APOBEC)family during the transcriptional process is considered common and essential for the development of an individual.To date, an increasing number of RNA editing sites have been reported in human, rodents, and some farm animals;however, genome-wide detection of RNA editing events in sheep has not been reported. The aim of this study was to identify RNA editing events in sheep by comparing the RNA-seq and DNA-seq data from three biological replicates of the kidney and spleen tissues.Results: A total of 607 and 994 common edited sites within the three biological replicates were identified in the ovine kidney and spleen, respectively. Many of the RDDs were specific to an individual. The RNA editing-related genes identified in the present study might be evolved for specific biological functions in sheep, such as structural constituent of the cytoskeleton and microtubule-based processes. Furthermore, the edited sites found in the ovine BLCAP and NEIL1 genes are in line with those in previous reports on the porcine and human homologs, suggesting the existence of evolutionarily conserved RNA editing sites and they may play an important role in the structure and function of genes.Conclusions: Our study is the first to investigate RNA editing events in sheep. We screened out 607 and 994 RNA editing sites in three biological replicates of the ovine kidney and spleen and annotated 164 and 247 genes in the kidney and spleen, respectively. The gene function and conservation analysis of these RNA editing-related genes suggest that RNA editing is associated with important gene function in sheep. The putative functionally important RNA editing sites reported in the present study will help future studies on the relationship be
Yuanyuan ZhangDeping HanXianggui DongJiankui WangJianfei ChenYanzhu YaoHesham Y.A.DarwishWansheng LiuXuemei Deng
关键词:RESEQUENCINGEDITINGSHEEP
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