A graph is 1-toroidal, if it can be embedded in the torus so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is proved that every 1-toroidal graph with maximum degree △ ≥ 10 is of class one in terms of edge coloring. Meanwhile, we show that there exist class two 1-toroidal graphs with maximum degree △ for each A ≤ 8.
In this paper, we prove that 2-degenerate graphs and some planar graphs without adjacent short cycles are group (△ (G)+1)-edge-choosable, and some planar graphs with large girth and maximum degree are group △(G)-edge-choosable.
A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, it is shown that each 1-planar graph with minimum degree 7 contains a copy of K2 V (K1 ∪ K2) with all vertices of degree at most 12. In addition, we also prove the existence of a graph K1 V (K1∪K2) with relatively small degree vertices in 1-planar graphs with minimum degree at least 6.
A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is linear if the graph induced by the vertices of any two color classes is the union of vertex-disjoint paths. The linear chromatic number lc(G) of the graph G is the smallest number of colors in a linear coloring of G. In this paper, it is proved that every planar graph G with girth g and maximum degree A has (1) lc(G) ≤ △ + 21 if △ ≥ 9; (2) lc(G) ≤[△/2]+ 7 if g≥5; (3) lc(G) ≤ [△/2]+2ifg≥7and△ ≥7.
Let G be a circuit graph of a connected matroid. P. Li and G. Liu [Comput. Math. Appl., 2008, 55: 654-659] proved that G has a Hamilton cycle including e and another Hamilton cycle excluding e for any edge e of G if G has at least four vertices. This paper proves that G has a Hamilton cycle including e and excluding e' for any two edges e and e' of G if G has at least five vertices. This result is best possible in some sense. An open problem is proposed in the end of this paper.