Cationic gemini surfactant dimethylene-1,2-bis(dodecyldiethylammonium bromide), referred to as C12C2C12(Et) was synthesized, and its surface property and aggregation behavior in aqueous solution were studied. The value of γ at the critical micelle concentration (γcmc) is much smaller than that of the surfactant homologues with longer spacer. Spherical and elongated micelles were formed in the aqueous solution of this gemini surfactant,and the spherical micelles were absolutely dominant compared to the elongated micelles at our studied concentration quantitatively.
制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯).该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langm uir膜结构.紫外光照可使膜中H D C 分子发生光致二聚,也可使H D C与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC 分子发生二聚.光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°.从实验结果推测了分子排列模型,认为HDC 分子在LB膜中有序排列,这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z 型构象堆积.
