目的观察结直肠癌术后患者化疗前后外周血淋巴细胞亚群的变化,评估患者免疫功能状态变化。方法纳入浙江省肿瘤医院2016年1～12月住院的结直肠癌根治术后Ⅱ～Ⅲ期患者74例,健康对照组为25例同期我院就诊的非恶性肿瘤患者,采用流式细胞术分析辅助化疗第1、6、8周期前1 d外周血淋巴细胞亚群比例。结果结直肠癌根治术后患者外周血中CD3+(P=0.1532)、CD3+CD4+(P=0.1107)、CD3+CD8+(P=0.2576)T细胞与健康对照组比较无差异(P>0.05),而CD3+CD56+NKT细胞(P=0.0210)及CD3-CD56+NK细胞(P=0.0045)较健康对照者显著升高(P<0.05)。术后辅助化疗6周期前NK、NKT细胞比例均无显著变化,P>0.05。8周期前NKT细胞比例无显著变化(P>0.05),NK细胞比例仅轻度下降(19.10±4.63 vs 20.31±4.66,P=0.046)。结论结直肠癌根治术后患者NK及NKT细胞比例较健康人显著升高,且辅助化疗后表达率保持稳定。
Clinical pharmacists specialized in oncology contributed to the safe and effective chemotherapy treatment for advanced esophageal carcinoma patients complicated with hypertension by participating in medication practice. Optimal therapeutic regimen was proposed, and pharmaceutical care and health education were provided based on the condition of each patient. By providing pharmaceutical care for cancer patients with their pharmacy knowledge, clinical pharmacists specialized in oncology can not only reduce the potential risks of chemotherapy, but also take into account of other accompanying diseases, thus improving the comprehensive treatment of patients. Furthermore, it deepened the understanding of the role of clinical pharmacy practice by patients and other medical workers. Involvement of clinical pharmacist in therapeutic practice could improve the outcome of pharmacotherapy.
