[Objective] The aim was to clone NbDAD1 gene from Nicotiana benthami- ana and study its genetic transformation. [Method] NbDAD1 gene was isolated from N. benthamiana by using RT-PCR technology and over-expression vectors were con- structed to obtain NbDADl-overexpression resistant plants and NbDADl-overexpres- sion resistant plants carrying HA tag. [Result] The 351 bp long NbDAD1 gene was cloned from N. benthamiana; recombinant plasmids pCAMBIA1301-NbDAD1 and pCAMBIA1301-NbDAD1HAtag were constructed successfully; 50T0-generation N. ben- thamiana Hyg-resistant transgenic lines of three genotypes were obtained, including 23 positive transgenic plants. [Conclusion] This study laid the foundation for investi- gating the specific functions of NbDAD1 gene in N. benthamiana and exploring the possible functional mechanism of DAD1 protein in programmed cell death of plants.
结合国内外的研究,从抗细胞凋亡基因DAD(defender against cell death)的发现、核苷酸序列同源性、表达特性和蛋白结构与功能等方面,对近年来DAD蛋白的研究进展进行了综述.DAD作为寡聚糖转移酶(oligosaccharyltransferase,OST)的亚基组分,参与了内质网(endoplasmic reticulum,ER)中蛋白质的N-糖基化修饰,抑制程序性细胞死亡,与动植物的生长发育及多种生理与病理过程密切相关.