The deliberative system embodies the essence of socialist democracy, and it is the theory achievements of socialistic politics civilization. As a supplement to the electoral system, the deliberative democracy system can make up for its inherent defects and to enhance the political decision-making more scientific, so we should carry forward the deliberative democracy to further develop the political civilization.
In order to investigate the situation of political cognition and ability,the research group had surveyed some rural areas by the methods of questionnaires,literature review and case interviews.The data results showed that farmers had an independent ability of political judgment,but on the other hand the actual voting rate was very low.In a word,there is a long way to improve farmers’political cognition and ability.
