目的为了便于活体肾移植供者的管理,设计并应用了活体肾移植供者信息管理系统。方法系统采用三层架构作为系统框架、B/S结构作为系统网络结构,选取Java作为开发语言,Java EE作为开发平台,采用SQL Server 2014进行数据库管理,本系统包括患者信息管理、术前评估管理、围术期信息管理、随访管理、健康教育管理、统计查询以及系统管理七个模块。结果系统运行稳定、可靠,输入数据简单、快捷,查询、统计方便。结论通过系统对供者信息进行有效管理和规划,保障了供者近期和远期安全,提高了临床工作效率。
Cooking fumes （CFs） are mixtures of many toxic components, such as aldehydes, heterocyclic amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, fat aerosols and particulate matters. CFs exposure has been proven to be associated with many diseases. Lung cancer takes the leading place among the diseases being reported caused by CFs exposure. Molecular and biochemical studies have found that CFs exposure may lead to lung cancer by gene damage, formation of reactive oxygen species, blockage of related proteins’ function, and even cell death. However, reviews about the mechanisms of how CFs exposure leads to lung cancer are still lacking. Elucidation of the mechanisms of lung cancer caused by CFs exposure may provide a new insight into the prevention of lung cancer caused by CFs exposure, as well as laying the foundation for the toxicity study of CFs. In this minor review, the mechanisms of how CFs exposure leads to lung cancer were summarized and discussed.
