A sensitive and specific high performance liquid chromatography method was established for measuring cefazolin sodium level in rabbit synovial fluid. Acetonitrile was used to precipitate proteins and antipyrine was used as internal standard. Samples were analyzed on a Dionex Ultimate U3000 HPLC system equipped with Phenomenex Luna C18 column （150 mmx4.60 mm, 5 Bm, 100 A）. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water. The flow rate was 1 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 272 nm. The column temperature was maintained at 25 ℃. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 1.0-100.0 μg/mL （r2 = 0.9999）. The limit of detection （LOD, S/N - 3） was 0.07 μg/mL. The limit of quantitation （LOD, S/N = 10） was 0.22 pg/mL. The recovery of cefazolin sodium （low, medium and high） was 124.6%, 117.8%, and 100.6% （RSD% - 1.9%, 4.0%, 1.1%, n = 5）, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision values were in the range of 0.5%-2.7%. The method was simple, sensitive and reliable. It can be used for the quantitative determination of cefazolin sodium in rabbit synovial fluid.
Abstract： In the presem study, we simultaneously quantified the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters （MANTs） and their metabolites （levodopa, norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, 5-HT, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid） in different brain subregions of rats using a newly developed simple, sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection （HPLC-FLD） method. In this new HPLC-FLD method, analytes were directly extracted and separated without deriveatization step within 20 min. The FLD wavelength was set at 280 nm and 330 nm for excitation and emission, respectively. The analytes were separated on an Agilent Eclipse Plus Cls column （4.6 mm×150 mm, 5.0 μm） equipped with an Agilent XDB-C18 security guard column （4.6 mm×12.5 mm, 5.0 lam）, and the column temperature was maintained at 35 ℃. The mobile phase for elution was isocratic. The mobile phase consisted of citric acid buffer （50 mmol/L citric acid, 50 mmol/L sodium acetate, 0.5 mmol/L octane sulfonic acid sodium salt, 0.5 mmol/L Na2EDTA and 5 mmol/L triethylamine, pH 3.8） and methanol （90：10, v/v） at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection limit （DL） was 0.9-23 nM for all the MANTs and their metabolites with a sample volume of 50 μL. The method was shown to be highly reproducible in terms of peak area （intraday, 0.08%-1.85% RSD, n = 5）. The simultaneous measurement of these MANTs and their metabolites improved our understanding of the neurochemistry in the central nervous system （CNS） in relation to different addictive drugs （methamphetamine, heroin and their mixture） in drug-addicted rat models.
