搜索到14816篇“ HERNIATION“的相关文章
Muscle Strength, Lumbar Curve, Fear of Movement and Functional Disability among Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Review
2024年
Introduction: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) refers to the rupture of the fibrous annulus of the intervertebral discs. Lumbar curvature may lead to the occurrence of lumbar disc degeneration. Fear of movement may worsen their disc herniation and cause further pain and injury. LDH conditions impact the individuals’ quality of life, to explore the relationship between lumbar curve, muscle strength, fear of movement and functional disability among patients with LDH. Methods: An electronic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Science Direct, Springerlink, Google Scholar and a hand search from reference lists was reviewed. Publications were included in human studies, patients 25 - 85 years of age, original studies and published in English language journals from January 2002 to December 2023. Result: In total, 64 articles were researched through the online search engines, and 9 papers were found through manual searches of reference lists. As a result, a total of 11 articles were included for the purpose of this review. The comprehensive analysis revealed the presence of eight cross-sectional studies, two retrospective studies and one experimental study. A minimum of 25 participants and a maximum of 360 participants were included. Ten studies included both genders, only one studies included healthy adults and patients with LDH but these studies didn’t mention gender. Results showed that the factors influencing LDH can be categorized into non-modifiable factors, such as gender, age, height or others. Modifiable factors included increased BMI, DM, smoking, alcohol, employment status, lifestyle and health problems or psychology. Conclusion: Females with greater VASC may be at risk of LDH. The lumbar extensor muscles indicated a localized disc herniation or nerve root pathology in patients with LDH. The fear of movement may lead to psychological consequences and reduce functional disability among patients with LDH.
G. M. JakariaChua Siew Kuan
腰椎间盘突出摘除融合钉棒固定治疗腰椎间盘突出伴腰椎不稳症的疗效
2024年
目的:探讨腰椎间盘突出摘除融合钉棒固定治疗腰椎间盘突出(LDH)伴腰椎不稳症的疗效。方法:按照治疗方法不同将116例LDH伴腰椎不稳症患者分为对照组(n=51)和实验组(n=65)。对照组行传统腰椎间盘摘除术;实验组行腰椎间盘突出摘除融合钉棒固定术。比较两组患者手术情况及日本骨科协会(JOA)下腰痛手术评分、融合节段椎间隙高度、腰椎影像学参数(椎间盘腹侧高度、椎间盘背侧高度、椎间孔间最大高度、棘突顶距)、术后并发症发生情况及植骨融合率。结果:实验组术后下床活动时间早于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3、6、12个月,实验组JOA评分及椎间隙高度均高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组术后3、12个月的腰椎影像学参数均优于对照组(P<0.05);并发症发生率小于对照组(P<0.05);实验组术后3、6、12个月的植骨融合情况较好73.31%、81.54%、90.77%。结论:腰椎间盘突出摘除融合钉棒固定治疗LDH伴腰椎不稳症的疗效良好,且术后并发症发生率较少。
马祖宁李要争章鑫陈国豪
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症腰椎不稳症疗效
Clinical Observation of the Hot and Humid Compress Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type of Lumbar Disc Herniation
2024年
Background: Although a number of studies have reported that the hot and humid compress from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is effective in treating lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with qi stagnation and blood stasis, clinical evidence is limited. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide high-quality evidence to support the effectiveness of the traditional Chinese hot and humid compress in the treatment of LDH with qi stagnation and blood stasis. Methods: From October 2021 to November 2023, 86 patients with LDH of qi stagnation and blood stasis type were recruited in our hospital and divided into a control (n = 43) and an observation group (n = 43) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was treated with the hot and humid compress therapy for two weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, TCM syndrome score, serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), serum interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were observed and compared between the two groups before and after treatment, and the clinical efficacy of the two groups was evaluated. Results: After treatment, the VAS score, TCM symptom score, and serum IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α levels decreased in both groups (P P P P P Conclusions: The hot and humid compress of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve pain, restore lumbar function, improve TCM syndromes, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, and have a curative effect in treating LDH.
Hailin SongKui XuHong ZhuZengwu XuPeng LiRunkai Wang
Paradoxical herniation associated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy after decompressive craniectomy: A case report被引量:1
2024年
BACKGROUND Whether hyperbaric oxygen therapy(HBOT)can cause paradoxical herniation is still unclear.CASE SUMMARY A 65-year-old patient who was comatose due to brain trauma underwent decompressive craniotomy and gradually regained consciousness after surgery.HBOT was administered 22 d after surgery due to speech impairment.Paradoxical herniation appeared on the second day after treatment,and the patient’s condition worsened after receiving mannitol treatment at the rehabilitation hospital.After timely skull repair,the paradoxical herniation was resolved,and the patient regained consciousness and had a good recovery as observed at the follow-up visit.CONCLUSION Paradoxical herniation is rare and may be caused by HBOT.However,the underlying mechanism is unknown,and the understanding of this phenomenon is insufficient.The use of mannitol may worsen this condition.Timely skull repair can treat paradoxical herniation and prevent serious complications.
Zhong-Xing YeXin-Xin FuYang-Zong WuLing LinLiang-Qi XieYu-Ling HuYi ZhouZhu-Gui YouHai Lin
关键词:MANNITOL
倾向性评分匹配分析硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的相关危险因素
2025年
背景:根据腰椎间盘组织突出的不同位置可以将其分为诸多类型,其中硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症患者的临床症状严重,极大影响患者的生活质量,因此研究其发病的危险因素,提高术前诊断率,对该病的治疗与预防具有重要意义。目的:探讨硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症发生的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析徐州市3家医院自2014年5月至2022年11月收治的囊内型腰椎间盘突出症患者15例(突入组),并运用倾向性评分按照1∶4的比例与未突入硬膜的腰椎间盘突出症患者进行匹配,共筛选出59例纳入未突入组。观察两组临床资料,采用单因素和二元逻辑回归分析、多元线性回归、PROBIT回归分析法明确硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的相关危险因素。结果与结论:①单因素分析结果示,突入组与未突入组的平均病程、突出节段、改良Pfirrmann分级、骶骨倾斜角、既往腰椎手术史占比、重体力劳动占比、腰椎管狭窄占比、马尾神经冗余占比及后纵韧带骨化占比相比,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);②多因素回归分析显示病程时间、突出节段、腰椎手术史、改良Pfirrmann分级、马尾神经冗余、腰椎管狭窄是发生硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的独立危险因素;③根据影响因素构建的受试者工作特征曲线图显示,曲线下面积为0.956(95%CI:0.913-0.998),具有较好的区分度;④提示病程时间、突出节段、腰椎手术史、改良Pfirrmann分级、马尾神经冗余、腰椎管狭窄与硬膜囊内型腰椎间盘突出症的发病率存在显著相关性。
高浩然张鹤龄贾方林郭迪经历史耀洲宋汉林高啸冯虎
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症受试者工作特征曲线
内镜腰椎间盘切除术后复发的因素及预测模型
2024年
[目的]探讨经皮内镜腰椎间盘切除术(percutaneous lumbar endoscopic discectomy,PELD)后复发性椎间盘突出(recurrent lumbar disc herniation,rLDH)的影响因素并建立预测模型。[方法]回顾性分析2017年1月—2020年1月作者采用PELD治疗的腰椎间盘突出症的286患者的临床资料。根据术后3年内是否出现复发分为复发组和未复发组,采用单因素比较和多因素逻辑回归分析,筛选出复发的相关因素,并建立数学预测模型,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线等分析以评估模型的临床价值。[结果]286例患者中,44例确诊为复发,占15.4%;242例未复发,占84.6%。单因素比较表明,复发组的BMI[(25.8±3.0)vs(24.2±3.3),P=0.004]和病程[(17.9±18.3)个月vs(10.7±16.8)个月,P=0.01]均显著大于未复发组;复发组的术前影像Modic改变显著多于未复发组[无/有,(30/14)vs(206/36),P=0.006];复发组术前影像测量椎间ROM显著大于未复发组[(9.3±3.4)°vs(7.1±2.8)°,P<0.001];复发组经椎间孔入路手术比率显著大于未复发组[TF/IL,(29/15)vs(114/128),P=0.022]。逻辑回归表明,BMI(OR=1.154,95%CI 1.031~1.291,P=0.013)、病程(OR=1.023,95%CI 1.005~1.042,P=0.013)、Modic改变(OR=3.143,95%CI 1.369~7.070,P=0.007)、椎间ROM(OR=1.264,95%CI 1.126~1.419,P<0.001)和手术入路(椎间孔/椎板间)(OR=2.104,95%CI 1.007~4.396,P=0.048)是复发的独立危险因素。按逻辑回归得出预测模型,其预测值ROC分析的曲线下面积为(AUC)为0.787(95%CI 0.721~0.853);模型校准曲线与实际曲线一致性较好;决策曲线分析表明,风险阈值为10%~50%时,该模型可产生较大净获益。[结论]本研究表明BMI、病程、术前Modic改变、术前椎间ROM和手术入路是PELD术后rLDH的危险因素。本研究得出预测rLDH模型可能帮助临床医生判断术后复发风险。
梁啸李东儒陈筱王叶新李衍朋高龙飞孟纯阳
经皮内窥镜椎间盘切除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症术后复发的影响因素分析
2024年
目的通过对经皮内窥镜椎间盘切除术(PELD)治疗腰椎间盘突出症(LDH)的术后复发病例进行回顾性研究,探讨其临床疗效,并分析可能导致术后复发的危险因素。方法对在牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院自2021年1月1日起至2022年12月31日就诊的腰椎间盘突出症患者进行回顾性分析。该研究共纳入160例患者。记录患者的年龄,性别,体重指数,吸烟史,高血脂,高血压,饮酒情况,有无糖尿病史,腰椎间盘突出的种类。随访完成后,统计复发率。采用单因素及多因素logistic回归分析,探讨手术后复发的影响因素。结果160例患者中有19例出现了复发,复发率为11.88%单变量分析结果显示,LDH患者经PELD治疗后的复发率与高脂血症、性别、饮酒和高血压无关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但与年龄、体重指数、突出类型、糖尿病及吸烟有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素logistic回归模型进行多因素分析结果显示,体重指数(β=3.534,OR=15.362,95%CI=2.631~112.456)、年龄(β=2.189,OR=8.926,95%CI=1.707~46.675)、突出类型(β=2.163,OR=8.706,95%CI=1.034~73.284)、糖尿病(β=1.928,OR=6.876,95%CI=1.544~30.613)、吸烟(β=2.624,OR=13.778,95%CI=2.918~65.060)是接受PELD治疗的LDH患者复发的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄较大、体重指数较高、突出类型、合并糖尿病以及吸烟的患者在接受PELD治疗后复发的风险较高,临床上早期有针对性的干预措施可减少术后复发。
李罡金莲锦国慧颖张鑫悦胡昊
关键词:经皮内窥镜腰椎间盘突出症多因素LOGISTIC回归分析
Surgical management of tegmen defects of the temporal bone and meningoencephalic herniation: our experience
2024年
1. Introduction The tegmental wall of the tympanic cavity is a thin plate of the temporal bone that separates the middle cranial fossa(MCF) from the ear. This anatomical region consists of two areas: an anterior one, comprised of the tegmen tympani(To′th et al., 2007), and a posterior one, formed by the tegmen antri and the tegmen mastoideum(Makki et al., 2011). In some patients, the tegmental region of the temporal bone can be interrupted, causing a tegmen defect(TD). A TD is sometimes associated with a meningoencephalic herniation(MEH), in which brain tissue herniates through a TD.
Giuseppe De DonatoEmanuela FuccilloAlberto Maria SaibeneElena FerrariGiorgia Carlotta PipoloAntonia PisaniLiliana CollettiAnastasia UrbanelliLuigi De DonatoGiovanni Felisati
关键词:HERNIATIONBONE
神经根阻滞结合经皮椎间孔镜治疗老年复杂腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果观察
2024年
目的探讨神经根阻滞结合经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法选取国家电网公司北京电力医院骨科2017年1月至2021年12月65岁以上老年退变性腰椎间盘突出症患者共计65例,所有患者影像学均为复杂的多节段突出。其中,男28例,女37例,年龄在65~88岁之间,平均68.8岁。所有患者经6个月保守治疗无效后入院,入院后采用神经根阻滞判定为单一责任节段,然后使用经皮椎间孔镜手术切除突出的髓核组织。采用日本骨科学会评分(Japanese Orthopaedic Association,JOA)、腰椎功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)、腰部及腿部疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评定临床效果,采用影像学观察手术节段活动度(range of motion,ROM)、腰椎整体活动度及相邻节段退变情况等一系列变化。结果所有患者均获得随访,随访时间9~35个月。所有患者通过神经根阻滞确认责任节段后采用经皮椎间孔镜手术进行治疗,手术时间为75~120 min,平均98.5 min。患者术后临床症状均有不同程度的改善,无明显并发症。相比术前和末次随访,腰椎间盘突出症患者手术节段活动度、腰椎整体活动度均无明显变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访JOA评分、ODI指数、腰部疼痛VAS评分、腿部疼痛VAS评分,均较术前显著改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论神经根阻滞可以有效判定复杂的老年多节段腰椎间盘突出的责任节段,椎间孔入路的椎间盘切除术对治疗老年腰椎间盘突出症具有椎旁肌损伤少、骨结构保存好、恢复快、手术风险低等特点。
陈渲宇张黎明耿源坤季祥赵辉靳凯锋仲伟涛张振华杜明奎
关键词:老年腰椎间盘突出症多节段腰椎间盘突出症
基于红外热成像技术评估数字减影血管造影引导下射频消融术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效
2024年
目的 探讨基于红外热成像技术评估数字减影血管造影(DSA)引导下射频消融术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法 2019年2月~2022年2月收治的LDH病人90例,根据治疗方法不同分组为观察组(45例)和对照组(45例),对照组行腰椎间盘射频消融术,观察组行DSA引导下腰椎间盘射频消融术,比较两组治疗前、治疗1个月和治疗3个月视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)、腰椎功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分、日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(JOA)和白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α水平,应用红外成像技术检测两组病灶处皮温。采用Pearson相关性分析病灶处皮温和VAS、ODI、JOA评分的相关性。结果 治疗前,两组病人VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组病人治疗后1个月和3个月VAS评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组病人治疗前ODI和JOA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月和3个月,观察组和对照组病人ODI评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,JOA评分均高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月和3个月,观察组和对照组病人血清IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α水平低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组治疗前病灶温度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月和3个月,观察组和对照组病人病灶温度均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,治疗1个月和治疗3个月,LDH病人病灶处皮温与VAS、ODI、JOA评分均呈正相关(r=0.455、0.502、0.523、0.675、0.659、0.611,P<0.05)。结论 腰椎间盘突出症病人采用DSA引导下腰椎间盘射频消融术治疗效果良好,且应用红外热成像技术可有效评估腰椎间盘突出症治疗疗效。
刘亚明赵中男黄方慧刘帅毅焦岩吕庆海
关键词:腰椎间盘突出症数字减影血管造影红外热成像技术

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